java 枚举使用简书_Java枚举

1.简介

java中，使用关键字enum来定义枚举类，枚举类是一个特殊的类，大部分功能和普通类是一样的，区别为：

枚举类继承了java.lang.Enum类，而不是默认的Object类。而java.lang.Enum类实现了java.lang.Serializable和java.lang.Comparable接口。

非抽象的枚举类默认会使用final修饰，因此不能派生子类

实例：

enum Weekend {

MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY,THURSDAY,FRIDAY,SATURADAY,SUNDAY;

}

枚举类的values方法返回一个列表

package com.example.main;

public class App {

public static void printDay(Weekend wd) {

switch (wd) {

case MONDAY:

System.out.println("today is monday...");

break;

case TUESDAY:

System.out.println("today is tuesday...");

break;

case WEDNESDAY:

System.out.println("today is wednesday...");

break;

case THURSDAY:

System.out.println("today is thursday...");

break;

case FRIDAY:

System.out.println("today is friday...");

break;

case SATURADAY:

System.out.println("today is saturday...");

break;

case SUNDAY:

System.out.println("today is sunday...");

break;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

printDay(Weekend.SUNDAY);

for (Weekend wd : Weekend.values()) {

System.out.println(wd);

}

}

}

enum Weekend {

MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY,THURSDAY,FRIDAY,SATURADAY,SUNDAY;

}

2.带有构造方法的枚举类

enum WeekendWithG {

MONDAY("星期一"), TUESDAY("星期二"), WEDNESDAY("星期三"),

THURSDAY("星期四"),FRIDAY("星期五"),SATURADAY("星期六"),

SUNDAY("星期日");

private final String name;

private WeekendWithG(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

}