东北大学 计算机网络,东北大学计算机网络平时测验1.pdf

东北大学计算机网络平时测验1.pdf

(3页)

本资源提供全文预览，点击全文预览即可全文预览,如果喜欢文档就下载吧，查找使用更方便哦！

11.90 积分

本试卷共 3 页，第 1 页 东 北 大 学 考 试 试 卷 ( 测 验 一 ) 2015 —2016 学年 第 一 学期 课程名称：计算机网络(Computer Networks) ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 学 院 班 级 学 号 姓 名 ……………○……………密……………○……………封……………○…………线………………………………1. Circuit switching versus packet switching. (10’) a. Suppose that all of the network sources send data at a constant bit rate. Would packet-switching or circuit-switching be more desirable in this case? Why? b. Suppose that all of the network sources are bursty—that they only occasionally have data to send. Would packet-switching or circuit switching be more desirable in this case? Why? a. Circuit-switching is more desirable here because there are no statistical multiplexing gains to be had, and by using circuits, each connection will get a constant amount of bandwidth that matches its CBR rate. On the other hand, circuit-switching has more overhead in terms of signaling needed to set up the call, so there is an argument that packet-switching is preferable here since there is no call setup overhead with packet-switching. If this were an exam question either answer would be correct (as long as you provide the correct reasoning!). b. Packet-switching is better here because there are statistical multiplexing gains—when a source does not have data to send, it will not be allocated bandwidth (it would be unused when the source had nothing to send). With packet-switching, this bandwidth is available for use by other sources. 2. Circuit switching. (15’) Consider sending a packet of F bits over a path of Q links. Each link transmits at R bps. The network is lightly loaded so that there are no queuing delays. Propagation delay is also negligible. a. Suppose the network is a packet-switched datagram network and a connection-oriented service is used. Suppose each packet has h * F bits of header where 0 < h 24F/R + ts or equivalently when Q>16. Thus, if there are more than 16 links, packet switching has a larger delay, due to the store and forwarding. If there are fewer than 16 links, circuit switching has a larger delay, due to its reduced transmission rate. 关 键 词： 平时 测验 东北大学 计算机网络

 天天文库所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。