oracle分组查询函数,Oracle 之 分组查询

组函数的类型：

•AVG

•COUNT

•MAX

•MIN

•STDDEV

•SUM

可以对数值型数据使用AVG和SUM函数。

SELECT AVG(salary), MAX(salary),

MIN(salary), SUM(salary)

FROM employees

WHERE job_id LIKE '%REP%';

可以对任意数据类型的数据使用MIN和MAX函数。

SELECT MIN(hire_date), MAX(hire_date)

FROM employees;

COUNT(*) 返回表中记录总数,适用于任意数据类型。

SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM employees

WHERE department_id = 50;

•COUNT(expr)返回expr不为空的记录总数。

SELECT COUNT(commission_pct)

FROM employees

WHERE department_id = 50;

组函数忽略空值

SELECT AVG(commission_pct)

FROM employees;

NVL函数使分组函数无法忽略空值。

SELECT AVG(NVL(commission_pct, 0))

FROM employees;

•COUNT(DISTINCT expr)返回expr非空且不重复的记录总数

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT department_id)

FROM employees;

分组数据

GROUP BY子句语法

可以使用GROUP BY子句将表中的数据分成若干组

SELECT department_id, AVG(salary)

FROM employees

GROUP BY department_id ;

包含在GROUP BY子句中的列不必包含在SELECT列表中

SELECT AVG(salary)

FROM employees

GROUP BY department_id ;

SELECT department_id dept_id, job_id, SUM(salary)

FROM employees

GROUP BY department_id, job_id ;

过滤分组：HAVING子句

满足HAVING子句中条件的分组将被显示

SELECT department_id, MAX(salary)

FROM employees

GROUP BY department_id

HAVING MAX(salary)>10000 ;

嵌套组函数

显示各部门平均工资的最大值

SELECT MAX(AVG(salary))

FROM employees

GROUP BY department_id;