python中and not,在Python中使用AND和NOT运算符

Here is my custom class that I have that represents a triangle. I'm trying to write code that checks to see if self.a, self.b, and self.c are greater than 0, which would mean that I have Angle, Angle, Angle.

Below you will see the code that checks for A and B, however when I use just self.a != 0 then it works fine. I believe I'm not using & correctly. Any ideas? Here is how I am calling it: print myTri.detType()

class Triangle:

# Angle A To Angle C Connects Side F

# Angle C to Angle B Connects Side D

# Angle B to Angle A Connects Side E

def __init__(self, a, b, c, d, e, f):

self.a = a

self.b = b

self.c = c

self.d = d

self.e = e

self.f = f

def detType(self):

#Triangle Type AAA

if self.a != 0 & self.b != 0:

return self.a

#If self.a > 10:

#return AAA

#Triangle Type AAS

#elif self.a = 0:

#return AAS

#Triangle Type ASA

#Triangle Type SAS

#Triangle Type SSS

#else:

#return unknown

解决方案

You should write :

if (self.a != 0) and (self.b != 0) :

"&" is the bit wise operator and does not suit for boolean operations. The equivalent of "&&" is "and" in Python.

A shorter way to check what you want is to use the "in" operator :

if 0 not in (self.a, self.b) :

You can check if anything is part of a an iterable with "in", it works for :

Tuples. I.E : "foo" in ("foo", 1, c, etc) will return true

Lists. I.E : "foo" in ["foo", 1, c, etc] will return true

Strings. I.E : "a" in "ago" will return true

Dict. I.E : "foo" in {"foo" : "bar"} will return true

As an answer to the comments :

Yes, using "in" is slower since you are creating an Tuple object, but really performances are not an issue here, plus readability matters a lot in Python.

For the triangle check, it's easier to read :

0 not in (self.a, self.b, self.c)

Than

(self.a != 0) and (self.b != 0) and (self.c != 0)

It's easier to refactor too.

Of course, in this example, it really is not that important, it's very simple snippet. But this style leads to a Pythonic code, which leads to a happier programmer (and losing weight, improving sex life, etc.) on big programs.