建立一个普通的linux分区(主分区、逻辑分区均可)
fdisk /dev/sdb
command (m for help): p
disk /dev/sdb: 8589 mb, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
i/o size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
disk identifier: 0x740e36e3
device boot start end blocks id system
/dev/sdb1 63 4194367 2097152+ 83 linux
/dev/sdb2 4194368 16777215 6291424 5 extended
/dev/sdb5 4194431 8388735 2097152+ 83 linux
/dev/sdb6 8388799 16777215 4194208+ 83 linux
以sdb6为例,可以看到分区的十六进制编码是83,即普通的linux分区。
修改分区类型的十六进制编码
//t命令:改写分区十六进制编码
command (m for help): t
partition number (1-6): 6
//l命令可以查看不同分区的十六进制编码,交换分区为82
hex code (type l to list codes): 82
changed system type of partition 6 to 82 (linux swap / solaris)
command (m for help): p
disk /dev/sdb: 8589 mb, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
i/o size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
disk identifier: 0x740e36e3
device boot start end blocks id system
/dev/sdb1 63 4194367 2097152+ 83 linux
/dev/sdb2 4194368 16777215 6291424 5 extended
/dev/sdb5 4194431 8388735 2097152+ 83 linux
/dev/sdb6 8388799 16777215 4194208+ 82 linux swap / solaris
//分区表写入磁盘并退出
command (m for help): w
the partition table has been altered!
calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
syncing disks.
格式化交换分区
mkswap /dev/sdb6
setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4194204 kib
no label, uuid=40eff2c0-3f6b-440e-bc2a-f71d3d5581a7
启用交换分区
swapon /dev/sdb6
查看交换分区加载状态
free
total used free shared buffers cached
mem: 1030108 160768 869340 264 12040 56188
-/+ buffers/cache: 92540 937568
swap: 6291352 0 6291352
停用交换分区
swapoff /dev/sdb6
p.s.
不能直接使用mount命令挂载swap分区,因为swap分区是没有挂载点的。
直接修改/etc/fstab配置文件,使系统启动时自动挂载:
/dev/sdb6 swap swap defaults 0 0
//查看交换分区
swapon -s
filename type size used priority
/dev/sda2 partition 2097148 0 -1
/dev/sdb6 partition 4194204 0 -2
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的linux添加swap分区的方法,希望对大家有所帮助