国密ssl协议之C语言编程,国密SSL协议之C语言编程

背景

OpenSSL支持标准的SSL协议，但并不支持国密SSL协议。本文描述了C语言使用国密版OpenSSL开发一个简单的客户端程序，连接国密Web网站，发送HTTP请求，并接收HTTP应答。

环境

Centos7 X64。

国密OpenSSL。下载参https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/index.jsp?go=gmsdk

将国密OpenSSL 展开为/usr/local/gmssl_10

源码

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXBUF 4096

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;

struct hostent *host;

int sockfd, len;

SSL *ssl = NULL;

int bi = 0;

if (argc < 4) {

printf("./%s addr port uri sig.pem sig.key enc.pem enc.key\n", argv[0]);

printf("optional: sig.pem sig.key enc.pem enc.key\n");

exit(1);

}

if (argc == 8)

{

bi = 1;

}

char *addr = argv[1];

int port = atoi(argv[2]);

char *uri = argv[3];

char *sigCrt = argv[4];

char *sigKey = argv[5];

char *encCrt = argv[6];

char *encKey = argv[7];

// 国密SSL初始化

GM_load_library();

// 国密SSL生成SSL_CTX

const SSL_METHOD *method = GMv1_1_client_method();

SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);

if (!ctx)

{

printf("create ctx is failed.\n");

exit(1);

}

// load gm sign keypair

if(bi)

{

if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, sigCrt) <= 0)

{

printf("unable to get certificate from '%s'\n",sigCrt);

//ERR_print_errors(bio_err);

exit(1);

}

if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, sigKey, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)

{

printf("unable to get private key from '%s'\n",sigKey);

//ERR_print_errors(bio_err);

exit(1);

}

}

// load gm enc keypair

if(bi)

{

if (SSL_CTX_use_encrypt_cert_file(ctx, encCrt) <= 0)

{

printf("unable to get certificate(enc) from '%s'\n",encCrt);

//ERR_print_errors(bio_err);

exit(1);

}

if (SSL_CTX_use_encrypt_PrivateKey_file(ctx, encKey, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)

{

printf("unable to get private key(enc) from '%s'\n",encKey);

//ERR_print_errors(bio_err);

exit(1);

}

}

if((host = gethostbyname(addr))==0)

{

printf("Error resolving host %s\n", addr);

exit(1);

}

char *ip = inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr_list[0]);

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

serveraddr.sin_port = htons(port);

int ok = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

if(ok != 0)

{

printf("connnect failed\n");

exit(0);

}

ssl = SSL_new(ctx);

if (ssl == NULL) {

printf("SSL_new error.\n");

exit(0);

}

SSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd);

if (SSL_connect(ssl) == -1) {

printf("SSL_connect fail.\n");

ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);

exit(1);

}

else

{

printf("Connected with %s encryption\n", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));

}

// send http request

{

char request[1024] = { 0 };

sprintf(request, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: */*\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0\r\nHost: %s:%s\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n", argv[3], argv[1], argv[2]);

len = SSL_write(ssl, request, strlen(request));

if (len < 0)

{

printf("send failed\n");

}

else

{

printf("send OK, %d bytes:\n%s\n", strlen(request), request);

}

}

// read http response

{

char buffer[MAXBUF + 1];

memset(buffer, 0, MAXBUF + 1);

len = SSL_read(ssl, buffer, MAXBUF);

if (len > 0) {

printf("read OK, %d bytes: \n%s\n", len, buffer);

}

else

{

printf("recv failed\n");

goto finish;

}

}

finish:

SSL_shutdown(ssl);

SSL_free(ssl);

close(sockfd);

SSL_CTX_free(ctx);

return 0;

}

测试运行

编译

gcc -o test -ldl -lm test.c /usr/local/gmssl_10/lib/libssl.a /usr/local/gmssl_10/lib/libcrypto.a -I/usr/local/gmssl_10/include

运行

单向国密SSL网站

./test demo.gmssl.cn 443 /

双向国密SSL网站

./test demo.gmssl.cn 444 /cert.jsp sig.crt sig.key enc.crt enc.key

备注

1)搭建单向/双向国密web服务器，可以参见https://www.gmssl.cn，提供nginx/apache/tomcat支持。

2)申请国密双证书，参见https://www.gmssl.cn/gmssl/index.jsp?go=ca

3)https://demo.gmssl.cn是一个单向国密Web网站

4)https://demo.gmssl.cn:444是一个双向国密Web网站

小结

通过使用国密OpenSSL，C语言很容易编程来使用国密SSL连接国密Web网站。www.gmssl.cn提供了全部免费的测试组件,并且支持双向国密SSL，可供学习和测试。