matlab双样本检验,[转载]两独立样本T检验的matlab命令ttest2

本文介绍了MATLAB中的ttest2函数,用于进行两独立样本T检验,探讨当标准差未知但假设相等时,两个正态分布样本的平均值是否存在差异。通过示例解释了如何使用ttest2函数进行假设检验,并给出了显著性水平、置信区间和统计结果。
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ttest2

Hypothesis testing for the difference in means of two samples

Syntax[h,significance,ci] = ttest2(x,y)

[h,significance,ci] = ttest2(x,y,alpha)

[h,significance,ci,stats] = ttest2(x,y,alpha)

[...] = ttest2(x,y,alpha,tail)

h =

ttest2(x,y,alpha,tail,'unequal')Descriptionh =

ttest2(x,y) performs a t-test to determine whether two samples from

a normal distribution (in x and y) could have the same mean when

the standard deviations are unknown but assumed equal. The vectors

x and y can have different lengths. The result, h, is 1 if you can

reject the null hypothesis that the means are equal at the 0.05

significance level and 0 otherwise. significance is the p-value

associated with the t-statistic where s is the

pooled sample standard deviation and n and m are the numbers of

observ

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