java查看运行参数,查看JVM运行参数jinfo命令

jinfo 是 JDK 自带的命令，可以用来查看正在运行的 java 应用程序的扩展参数，包括Java System属性和JVM命令行参数；也可以动态的修改正在运行的 JVM 一些参数。当系统崩溃时，jinfo可以从core文件里面知道崩溃的Java应用程序的配置信息

查看jvm所有参数默认值

> java -XX:+PrintFlagsInitial -version

查看jvm所有的参数

> java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version

查看当前JVM运行的参数

用法:

> jinfo -flags pid

查看系统所有的Java进程

> jcmd

24386 sun.tools.jcmd.JCmd

18378 plan.war

查看plan.war进程的运行参数

> jinfo -flags 18378

Attaching to process ID 18378, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is 25.261-b12

Non-default VM flags: -XX:CICompilerCount=3 -XX:InitialHeapSize=262144000 -XX:MaxHeapSize=4164943872 -XX:MaxNewSize=1388314624 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=87031808 -XX:OldSize=175112192 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseParallelGC

Command line:

查看具体某一个参数的值

> jinfo -flag InitialHeapSize 18378

开启/关闭某个JVM参数

使用 jinfo 可以在不重启虚拟机的情况下，可以动态的修改 jvm 的参数。尤其在线上的环境特别有用。

描述：开启或者关闭对应名称的参数,主要是针对 boolean 值的参数设置的

> jinfo -flag [+|-]name pid

> jinfo -flag PrintGC 18378

-XX:-PrintGC

> jinfo -flag +PrintGC 18378

> jinfo -flag PrintGC 18378

-XX:+PrintGC

> jinfo -flag -PrintGC 18378

> jinfo -flag PrintGC 18378

-XX:-PrintGC

修改某个JVM进程的值

jinfo虽然可以在java程序运行时动态地修改虚拟机参数，但并不是所有的参数都支持动态修改

> jinfo -flag name=value pid

输出当前JVM进程所有的系统属性

> jinfo -sysprops pid

> jinfo -sysprops 18378

Attaching to process ID 18378, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is 25.261-b12

java.runtime.name = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment

jna.platform.library.path = /usr/lib64:/lib64:/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/lib64/mysql

java.vm.version = 25.261-b12

sun.boot.library.path = /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/amd64

mail.smtp.sendpartial = true

java.vendor.url = http://java.oracle.com/

java.vm.vendor = Oracle Corporation

path.separator = :

guice.disable.misplaced.annotation.check = true

file.encoding.pkg = sun.io

java.vm.name = Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM

jna.loaded = true

sun.os.patch.level = unknown

sun.java.launcher = SUN_STANDARD

user.country = US

user.dir = /root

java.vm.specification.name = Java Virtual Machine Specification

java.runtime.version = 1.8.0_261-b12

java.awt.graphicsenv = sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment

os.arch = amd64

java.endorsed.dirs = /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/endorsed

line.separator =

java.io.tmpdir = /tmp

java.vm.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation

os.name = Linux

mail.smtps.sendpartial = true

sun.jnu.encoding = UTF-8

jnidispatch.path = /root/.cache/JNA/temp/jna4559128793649671554.tmp

jetty.git.hash = de97d26f7bd222a0e16831e353d702a7a422f711

java.library.path = /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib

java.specification.name = Java Platform API Specification

java.class.version = 52.0

sun.management.compiler = HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers

os.version = 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64

user.home = /root

user.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

java.awt.printerjob = sun.print.PSPrinterJob

file.encoding = UTF-8

java.specification.version = 1.8

user.name = root

java.class.path = jenkins.war

java.vm.specification.version = 1.8

sun.arch.data.model = 64

sun.java.command = jenkins.war

java.home = /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre

user.language = en

java.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation

awt.toolkit = sun.awt.X11.XToolkit

java.vm.info = mixed mode

java.version = 1.8.0_261

java.ext.dirs = /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/ext:/usr/java/packages/lib/ext

sun.boot.class.path = /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/resources.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/jce.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/classes

java.awt.headless = true

java.vendor = Oracle Corporation

file.separator = /

java.vendor.url.bug = http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/

sun.io.unicode.encoding = UnicodeLittle

sun.font.fontmanager = sun.awt.X11FontManager

sun.cpu.endian = little

executable-war = /root/jenkins.war

sun.cpu.isalist =

文章来源: segmentfault.com，作者：入门小站，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：segmentfault.com/a/1190000038320962