oracle数据库中左外连接,oracle中表的左外连接,右外连接,全外连接

---1. 普通的相等连接

select e.last_name, d.department_name

from employees e, departments d

where e.department_id = d.department_id;

---2 左外连接 LEFT OUTER JOIN

select e.last_name,e.department_id,d.department_name

from employees e

left outer join departments d

on (e.department_id = d.department_id);

select e.last_name, d.department_name

from employees e, departments d

where e.department_id = d.department_id(+);

结果为：所有员工及对应部门的记录，包括没有对应部门编号department_id的员工记录。

----3. 右外连接 right outer join

select e.last_name,e.department_id,d.department_name

from employees e

right outer join departments d

on (e.department_id = d.department_id);

select e.last_name, d.department_id,d.department_name

from employees e, departments d

where e.department_id(+) = d.department_id;

结果为：所有员工及对应部门的记录，包括没有任何员工的部门记录。

----4.FULL OUTER JOIN：全外关联

select e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name

from employees e

full outer join departments d

on (e.department_id = d.department_id);

结果为：所有员工及对应部门的记录，包括没有对应部门编号department_id的员工记录和没有任何员工的部门记录。