oracle rman catalogo,Oracle rman 命令总结

--登录rman

rman target /

rman target sys/passwork

rman target sys/passwork nocatalog   (控制文件方式)

rman target sys/passwork catalog     (恢复目录方式)

--查看参数

show all

--修改保存天数

用sqlplus修改备份信息在控制文件中保留的天数

show parameter control_file_record_keep_time

alter system set control_file_record_keep_time=30 scope=spfile

shutdown immediate

startup

--rman数据库冷备份

shutdown immediate;

startup mount;

backup database format='/u01/backup/rman/%d_%T_%s.bak';

alter database open;

sql 'alter system archive log current';

--rman数据库热备份

backup database format='/u01/backup/rman/%d_%T_%s.bak';

sql 'alter system archive log current';

--备份表空间

backup tablespace emp；

--备份数据文件

backup datafile '/u01/mytest.dbf';

backup datafile 5 format='/u01/backup/rman/%N_%s.dbf';

--备份归档日志

backup archivelog all

backup archivelog from time 'sysdate-1'

backup archivelog from sequence 400

backup archivelog all delete input

backup archivelog from sequence 400 delete input

format='/u01/backup/rman/ar%T_%s.arc'   --指定路径 %T 日期

--备份过去一天的归档文件

backup format='/u01/backup/rman/ar%d_%s.arc'

archivelog

from time='sysdate-1' until time='sysdate';

--备份数据文件和归档日志

backup format='/u01/backup/rman/t%d_%s.bak' tablespace emp plus archivelog;

--备份控制文件

backup current controlfile format='/u01/backup/rman/%d_%s.ctl';

--备份spfile

backup spfile format='/u01/backup/rman/spf%d_%s.par';

--压缩备份集

backup as compressed backupset tablespace emp;

--建立控制文件映像副本

copy current controlfile to '/u01/backup/rman/dbtest.ctl';

backup as copy format='/u01/backup/rman/dbtest01.ctl' current controlfile;

--建立数据文件映像副本

backup as copy format='/u01/backup/rman/8.dbf' datafile 8;

--rman维护命令

list backup                                    --列出全部的备份信息

list backup of database                        --列出数据库备份

list backup of tablespace emp                  --列出指定的表空间备份

list backup of datafile 5                      --列出指定的数据文件备份

list backup of controlfile                     --列出控制文件备份

list backup of spfile                          --列出spfile备份

list archivelog all                            --列出归档日志

list backup of archivelog all                  --列出归档日志的备份

list backup of database summary                --列出可用的备份

list backup of tablespace emp summary          --关于表空间的备份

list backup by file                            --按文件类型列出备份

list expired backup of archivelog all summary  --失效的备份

report obsolete                                --查看过期的

delete obsolete                                --删除过期的

list recoverable backup of database            --列出有效的备份

list expired backup                            --列出失效的备份

list expired backup of archivelog all          --列出失效的归档日志备份

list expired backup of archivelog

until sequence 5                          --列出指定序列号的失效归档日志备份

list expired backup of archivelog

until time "to_date('2012-6-30','yyyy-mm-dd')"

--列出指定时间的失效归档日志备份备份

list copy                                      --列出映像文件副本

list copy of database

list copy of tablespace emp

list copy of datafile 6

list copy of archivelog all

list copy of controfile

report schema

report need backup                             --列出需要备份的

report need backup days 2 database             --列出超过2天没有备份的

mount状态下

list incarnation;

reset database to incarnation 980;

--删除失效文件

删除失效备份

crosscheck backup(copy,archivelog all);

delete expired backup(copy,archivelog all);

删除失效日志

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete expired archivelog all;

crosscheck backup of tablespace sysaux        --检查表空间备份

crosscheck backup of datafile 2               --检查数据文件2备份

crosscheck backup of controlfile              --检查控制文件备份

crosscheck backup of spfile                   --检查spfile

crosscheck backup of copy                     --检查copy

crosscheck backup completed after 'sysdate-2'  --当前时间前2天的备份

crosscheck copy of database

crosscheck copy of tablespace emp

crosscheck copy of controlfile

crosscheck copy of spfile

list backup summary                 --获得主键

validate backupset 16               --验证备份集16的有效性

change                              --修改备份状态

change backupset 16 unavailable

change backupset 16 available

change archivelog '/u01/backup/rman/***.log' unavailable

change backupset 16 delete                  --删除备份集16(同步删除)

delete expired backupset(archivelog all);   --删除失效

delete expired   --删除失效备份

delete obsolete  --删除旧于备份策略日期(过期)的备份

--恢复检查

restore database validate;

validate backupset 218;

restore database preview;

restore tablespace users preview;

restore datafile 5 preview;

--命令块

run{

2> shutdown immediate;

3> startup mount;

4> allocate channel d1 type disk;

5> backup as backupset database

6> format='/u01/backup/rman/%d_%T.bak';

7> alter database open;

8> sql 'alter system archive log current';

9> }

select * from v$log;

select * from v$archived_log;

select * from v$backup_redolog;

--恢复顾问

list failure       --诊断错误

advise failure     --建议

repair failure     --修复(数据文件和控制文件)

--rman下对数据文件重命名

run{

2> sql 'alter tablespace yesorno offline';

3> set newname for datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/yesorno.dbf'

4> to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/yesorno01.dbf';

5> restore tablespace yesorno;

6> switch datafile all;

7> recover tablespace yesorno;

8> sql 'alter tablespace yesorno online';

}

--rman下对数据文件移动

run{

2> sql 'alter tablespace yesorno offline';

3> set newname for datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/yesorno01.dbf'

4> to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbtest/yesorno01.dbf';

5> restore tablespace yesorno;

6> switch datafile all;

7> recover tablespace yesorno;

8> sql 'alter tablespace yesorno online';

}