linux光盘安装yum,[转载]将linux安装光盘配置为一个本地yum源

将redhat6.1Enterprise安装光盘配置为一个本地yum源========================================

1.环境

redhat advanced Enterprise 6.1

vmware6.5

yum 源配置文件存于/etc/yum.repos.d/

安装光盘的 repo 对应

/Server下

2.建立一个dvd.repo

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo

<

[dvd]

name=install dvd

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

END

///注意删除前后多余的空格

3.重新mount安装光盘的位置

umount /media/RHEL_6.1 x86_64 Disc 1/

mkdir /media/cdrom

mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

OK,配置完成，下面举两个应用的例子

1.用yum安装gcc

[root@rh61 ~]# yum install gcc

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit,

subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

dvd | 4.0 kB 00:00 ...

dvd/primary_db | 3.0 MB 00:00 ...

ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/6Server/en/os/SRPMS/repodata/repomd.xml:

[Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 9 - "Server denied you to change to the

given directory"

Trying other mirror.

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for

repository: rhel-source-beta. Please verify its path and try

again

直接安装出现上述错误，没看懂，将/etc/yum.repos.d/中其它的repo文件删除，重新安装，ok。

[root@rh61 ~]# yum install gcc

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit,

subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.5-6.el6 will be

installed

--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.5-6.el6 for

package: gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl

>= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will

be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for

package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit)

for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64

---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.5-6.el6 will be

installed

--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for

package: cpp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be

installed

---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be

installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===========================================================================================

Installing:

gcc x86_64 4.4.5-6.el6 dvd 10 M

Installing for dependencies:

cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 dvd 93 k

cpp x86_64 4.4.5-6.el6 dvd 3.7 M

mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 dvd 156 k

ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 dvd 1.3 M

Transaction Summary

===========================================================================================

Install 5 Package(s)

Total download size: 15 M

Installed size: 33 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 14 MB/s | 15 MB 00:01

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 1/5

Installing : cpp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64 2/5

Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 3/5

Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 4/5

Installing : gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64 5/5

dvd/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 ...

duration: 272(ms)

Installed products updated.

Installed:

gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.5-6.el6

Dependency Installed:

cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.5-6.el6

mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6

ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6

Complete!

[root@rh61 ~]#

(/etc/yum.repos.d/目录中又自动生成packekit-media.repo和redhat.repo,原因不详)

2.安装中文包

# yum groupinstall chinese-support

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Setting up Group Process

dvd/group | 1.0

MB 00:00 Package fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch already installed and

latest version

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package Deployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch 0:5.2-11

set to be updated

---> Package Deployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch 0:5.2-11

set to be updated

---> Package lv.x86_64 0:4.51-8.1 set to be

updated

---> Package scim-bridge-gtk.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set

to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: scim-bridge = 0.4.5-9.el5

for package: scim-bridge-gtk

---> Package scim-bridge-gtk.x86_64 0:0.4.5-9.el5

set to be updated

---> Package scim-chewing.x86_64 0:0.3.1-11.el5 set

to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: scim for package:

scim-chewing

--> Processing Dependency:

libscim-1.0.so.8(LIBSCIM_1.0)(64bit) for package:

scim-chewing

--> Processing Dependency: libscim-1.0.so.8()(64bit)

for package: scim-chewing

--> Processing Dependency:

libscim-gtkutils-1.0.so.8()(64bit) for package: scim-chewing

--> Processing Dependency: libchewing.so.3()(64bit)

for package: scim-chewing

---> Package scim-chinese-standard.x86_64

0:0.0.2-1.el5 set to be updated

---> Package scim-pinyin.x86_64 0:0.5.91-16.el5 set

to be updated

---> Package scim-tables-chinese.x86_64 0:0.5.6-7

set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: scim-tables = 0.5.6 for

package: scim-tables-chinese

---> Package stardict.x86_64 0:2.4.5-5 set to be

updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libchewing.x86_64 0:0.3.0-8.el5 set to

be updated

---> Package scim.x86_64 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to be

updated

---> Package scim-bridge.x86_64 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set to

be updated

---> Package scim-libs.x86_64 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to

be updated

---> Package scim-tables.x86_64 0:0.5.6-7 set to be

updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

============================================================================================================================

Installing:

Deployment_Guide-zh-CN noarch 5.2-11 dvd 2.2 M

Deployment_Guide-zh-TW noarch 5.2-11 dvd 2.9 M

lv