java json 取节点路径,输出java中json文档中叶节点的所有路径的列表

For example: Given this json document:

{

"store": {

"book": [

{

"category": "reference",

"author": "Nigel Rees",

"title": "Sayings of the Century",

"price": 8.95

},

{

"category": "fiction",

"author": "Herman Melville",

"title": "Moby Dick",

"isbn": "0-553-21311-3",

"price": 8.99

},

],

"bicycle": {

"color": "red",

"price": 19.95

}

},

"expensive": 10

}

I would like to produce (something like) this output:

store.book.category: "reference"

store.book.author: "Nigel Rees"

store.book.title: "Sayings of the Century"

store.book.price: 8.95

store.book.category: "fiction"

store.book.author: "Herman Melville"

store.book.title: "Moby Dick"

store.book.isbn: "0-553-21311-3"

store.book.price: 8.99

store.bicycle.color: "red"

store.bicycle.price: 19.95

expensive:10

Rather than work from raw text, I would prefer an efficient solution based on one of the robust json libraries (gson, jackson, etc.).

解决方案

Turns out this is pretty easy to do using Gson, especially with the JsonReader.getPath() method introduced in 2.3.

static void parseJson(String json) throws IOException {

JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(json));

reader.setLenient(true);

while (true) {

JsonToken token = reader.peek();

switch (token) {

case BEGIN_ARRAY:

reader.beginArray();

break;

case END_ARRAY:

reader.endArray();

break;

case BEGIN_OBJECT:

reader.beginObject();

break;

case END_OBJECT:

reader.endObject();

break;

case NAME:

reader.nextName();

break;

case STRING:

String s = reader.nextString();

print(reader.getPath(), quote(s));

break;

case NUMBER:

String n = reader.nextString();

print(reader.getPath(), n);

break;

case BOOLEAN:

boolean b = reader.nextBoolean();

print(reader.getPath(), b);

break;

case NULL:

reader.nextNull();

break;

case END_DOCUMENT:

return;

}

}

}

static private void print(String path, Object value) {

path = path.substring(2);

path = PATTERN.matcher(path).replaceAll("");

System.out.println(path + ": " + value);

}

static private String quote(String s) {

return new StringBuilder()

.append('"')

.append(s)

.append('"')

.toString();

}

static final String REGEX = "\\[[0-9]+\\]";

static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile(REGEX);