java异常循环知道没有异常,JAVA：为什么以下无限循环终止而没有任何错误/异常...

I was messing around with stuff in my eclipse when, to my surprise, I found that this piece of code when run gets terminated without any error / exception

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i = 2; i > 0; i++){

int c = 0;

}

}

}

while his piece of code keeps on executing

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i = 2; i > 0; i++){

int c = 0;

System.out.println(c);

}

}

}

Even though both ought to be infinite loops running for ever. Is there something I'm missing as to why the first code snippet is terminated?

解决方案

First of all, both snippets are not infinite loops, since i will become negative once it passes Integer.MAX_VALUE. They just take a long time to run.

The first snippet takes much less time to run, since it doesn't have to print anything, and it's possible the compiler is smart enough to just optimize the code and eliminate the loop, since it does nothing.

Testing your first snippet, adding System.out.println (System.currentTimeMillis ()); before and after the loop, I got :

1486539220248

1486539221124

i.e. it ran in less than 1 second.

Changing the loop slightly :

System.out.println (System.currentTimeMillis ());

for(int i = 2; i > 0; i++){

int c = 0;

if (i==Integer.MAX_VALUE)

System.out.println (i);

}

System.out.println (System.currentTimeMillis ());

I got

1486539319309

2147483647

1486539319344

As you can see, it takes i less than 1 second to increment from 0 to Integer.MAX_VALUE, and then overflow, at which point the loop terminates.

The more prints you add to the loop, the more time it will take to terminate. For example :

System.out.println (System.currentTimeMillis ());

for(int i = 2; i > 0; i++){

int c = 0;

if (i % 100000000 == 0)

System.out.println (i);

}

System.out.println (System.currentTimeMillis ());

Output :

1486539560318

100000000

200000000

300000000

400000000

500000000

600000000

700000000

800000000

900000000

1000000000

1100000000

1200000000

1300000000

1400000000

1500000000

1600000000

1700000000

1800000000

1900000000

2000000000

2100000000

1486539563232

Now it took 3 seconds.