linux下dev目录的作用,Linux 的dev目录详解和Linux系统各个目录的作用要点

/proc/sys子目录

在此目录下有许多子目录。此目录中的许多项都可以用来调整系统的性能。这个目录包含信息太多示目录下的一些文件。

示例：[root@localhost /]# ls /proc/sys

debug dev fs kernel net proc sunrpc vm

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@localhost ~]# ls /proc/sys/fs

aio-max-nr dentry-state file-nr lease-break-time overflowgid

aio-nr dir-notify-enable inode-nr leases-enable overflowuid binfmt_misc file-max inode-state mqueue quota -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@localhost ~]# ls /proc/sys/kernel

acct hotplug panic sem

cad_pid modprobe panic_on_oops shmall

cap-bound msgmax pid_max shmmax core_pattern msgmnb print-fatal-signals shmmni

core_uses_pid msgmni printk sysrq

ctrl-alt-del ngroups_max printk_ratelimit tainted domainname osrelease printk_ratelimit_burst threads-max

exec-shield ostype pty vdso

exec-shield-randomize overflowgid random version hostname overflowuid real-root-dev

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@localhost ~]# ls /proc/sys/net

core ethernet ipv4 ipv6 unix

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@localhost sys]# ls /proc/sys/vm

block_dump laptop_mode nr_pdflush_threads dirty_background_ratio legacy_va_layout overcommit_memory

dirty_expire_centisecs lower_zone_protection overcommit_ratio

dirty_ratio max_map_count page-cluster

dirty_writeback_centisecs min_free_kbytes swappiness

hugetlb_shm_group nr_hugepages vfs_cache_pressure

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@localhost sys]# ls /proc/sys/net/ipv4

conf tcp_fack

icmp_echo_ignore_all tcp_fin_timeout

icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts tcp_frto

icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses tcp_keepalive_intvl

icmp_ratelimit tcp_keepalive_probes