c语言fscanf遇到逗号,如何使用逗号 (,) 作为分隔符 sscanf示例和fscanf示例

一、sscanf示例

/* The following sample illustrates the use of brackets and the

caret (^) with sscanf().

Compile options needed: none

*/

#include

#include

#include

char *tokenstring = "first,25.5,second,15";

int result, i, rv;

double fp;

char o[10], f[10], s[10], t[10];

void main()

{

result = sscanf(tokenstring, "%[^','],%[^','],%[^','],%s", o, s, t, f);

fp = atof(s);

i = atoi(f);

printf("%s/n %lf/n %s/n %d/n", o, fp, t, i);

}

二、fscanf示例

/* The following sample illustrates the use of brackets and the

caret (^) with sscanf().

Compile options needed: none

*/

#include

#include

#include

char *tokenstring = "first,25.5,second,15";

int result, i;

double fp;

char o[10], f[10], s[10], t[10];

FILE *filep; //文件的打开、关闭操作在此省略

void main()

{

rv = fscanf(filep, "%s", tokenstring);

result = sscanf(tokenstring, "%[^','],%[^','],%[^','],%s", o, s, t, f);

fp = atof(s);

i = atoi(f);

printf("%s/n %lf/n %s/n %d/n", o, fp, t, i);

}

如果你直接使用fscanf读取文件中存放的字符串"first,25.5,second,15"，

即fscanf(fp, "%[^','],%[^','],%[^','],%s", o, s, t, f);

结果会失败，原因我还没有调查出来。

你必须先把文件中存放的字符串读入tokenstring中，将文件操作转化为内存操作，才能解析成功。