java的事件驱动模型,事件驱动模型的简略Java实现

事件驱动模型的原理不再赘述，Swing是不错的实现。别人也有不错的博文来说明原理。

本文的目的是提供一种简单的，可供参考的简短代码，用来帮助理解该模型。

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Event

事件通用接口：

package org.joshua.event.events;

public interface Event {

}

Click事件:

package org.joshua.event.events;

public class ClickEvent implements Event {

}

Double click事件：

package org.joshua.event.events;

public class DblClickEvent implements Event {

}

Listener

事件监听器通用接口：

package org.joshua.event.listener;

import org.joshua.event.events.Event;

public interface EventListener {

public void handleEvent(T event);

}

Click事件监听器：

package org.joshua.event.listener;

import org.joshua.event.events.ClickEvent;

public interface ClickEventHandler extends EventListener {

}

Double Click事件监听器：

package org.joshua.event.listener;

import org.joshua.event.events.DblClickEvent;

public interface DblClickEventHandler extends EventListener {

}

Event Source

事件源通用接口：

package org.joshua.event.source;

import org.joshua.event.events.Event;

import org.joshua.event.listener.EventListener;

public interface EventSource {

void addEventListener(EventListener extends Event> listener);

void removeEventListener(EventListener extends Event> listener);

void notifyListeners(Event event);

}

模拟的按钮控件：

package org.joshua.event.source;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import org.joshua.event.events.Event;

import org.joshua.event.listener.EventListener;

public class Button implements EventSource {

protected List> listeners = new LinkedList>();

@Override

public void addEventListener(EventListener extends Event> listener) {

listeners.add(listener);

}

@Override

public void removeEventListener(EventListener extends Event> listener) {

listeners.remove(listener);

}

@Override

public void notifyListeners(Event event) {

for (EventListener listener : listeners) {

try {

listener.handleEvent(event);

} catch (ClassCastException e) {

}

}

}

}

Client

package org.joshua.event;

import org.joshua.event.events.ClickEvent;

import org.joshua.event.events.DblClickEvent;

import org.joshua.event.events.Event;

import org.joshua.event.listener.ClickEventHandler;

import org.joshua.event.listener.DblClickEventHandler;

import org.joshua.event.source.Button;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Client {

private Event currentEvent;

private Button button;

@Before

public void initComponent() {

button = new Button();

button.addEventListener(new ClickEventHandler() {

@Override

public void handleEvent(ClickEvent event) {

System.out.println("Button was clicked!");

}

});

button.addEventListener(new DblClickEventHandler() {

@Override

public void handleEvent(DblClickEvent event) {

System.out.println("Button was double clicked!");

}

});

}

@Test

public void testCommonEvents() {

currentEvent = new ClickEvent();

button.notifyListeners(currentEvent);

currentEvent = new DblClickEvent();

button.notifyListeners(currentEvent);

}

}

Button类中的notifyListener方法实现起来虽方便，利用了一把异常机制，但着实不推荐大家在项目中这样做。且不说性能问题，Listener的handleEvent方法里所有抛出的ClassCastException都需要重新包装。当然，我们可以使用annotation、限定类名等方式相对优雅地解决event和对应listener的mapping问题。