安装MySQL.rpm.tar_rpm方式安装mysql

如果是CentOS7版本，需要先卸载自带的mariadb数据库

rpm -qa | grep "mariadb"

rpm -e --nodeps "mariadb软件名全称"

1、下载mysql压缩包(mysql-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar)

2、解压mysql-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

Mysql解压结果图.png

3、创建mysql组和用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -M -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

4、安装

安装命令 rpm -ivh --force --nodeps

查询已安装 rpm -qa | grep "软件名"

卸载 rpm -e "软件名"

强制覆盖安装 rpm -ivh --force

不安装依赖包 rpm -ivh --nodeps

(1)安装mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

(2)安装mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

原因：这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的，加上 --force --nodeps参数重新安装

mysql-community-common(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 is needed by mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64

原因:需要先安装依赖，加上 --nodeps参数可以不安装依赖

(3)安装mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

(4)安装 mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm，安装成功

(5)数据库初始化(会生成随机密码)

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

(6)查看随机密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

(7)启动mysql

CentOS6:service mysqld start

CentOS7:systemctl start mysqld.service

(8)登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -p