查看进程的发起程序linux,Linux挂载iSCSI设备

在iSCSI设备上(FreeNAS)启用了CHAP认证(单向)。现在需要在linux下挂载，步骤如下：

安装iSCSI发起程序：

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep iscsi-initiator

iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64 6.2.0.873-10.el6 base

iscsi-initiator-utils-devel.x86_64 6.2.0.873-10.el6 base

[root@localhost ~]#yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils

启动iSCSI服务，设置开机启动。

[root@localhost ~]# service iscsi start

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iscsi on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iscsi –list

iscsi 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

编辑iscsi配置文件，添加initiator单向认证，如果没有认证，默认即可。

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf

node.startup = automatic

node.session.auth.username = admin

node.session.auth.password = admin1234567890

[root@localhost ~]# service iscsi restart

停止 iscsi： [确定]

正在启动 iscsi： [确定]

发现目标：

[root@localhost ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.0.135

192.168.0.135:3260,1 iqn.testscsi

[root@localhost ~]#iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.testscsi -p 192.168.0.135 -l // -l登陆 -u 断开

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.testscsi, portal: 192.168.0.135,3260] (multiple)

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.testscsi, portal: 192.168.0.135,3260] successful.

如果提示下面的信息，可能是用户名密码配置错误，修改完成后需要重新发现。

重启前最好先退出target(logout)

[root@localhost ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.testscsi -p 192.168.0.135:3260 -l

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.testscsi, portal: 192.168.0.135,3260] (multiple)

iscsiadm: Could not login to [iface: default, target: iqn.testscsi, portal: 192.168.0.135,3260].

iscsiadm: initiator reported error (24 – iSCSI login failed due to authorization failure)

iscsiadm: Could not log into all portals

格式化，挂载：

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000e4b9b

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 10199 81920000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 10199 10454 2048000 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 1048576 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xa8a996b2

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 1306 10482688 7 HPFS/NTFS

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

文件系统标签=

操作系统:Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

Stride=1 blocks, Stripe width=256 blocks

655360 inodes, 2620672 blocks

131033 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=2684354560

80 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

正在写入inode表: 完成

Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 39 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /mnt/iscsi

[root@localhost ~]#mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/iscsi/

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 77G 4.3G 69G 6% /

tmpfs 120M 0 120M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1 9.9G 151M 9.2G 2% /mnt/iscsi

[root@localhost ~]#

写入到/etc/fstab自动开机挂载即可。

ISCSI常用命令：

1、发现iscsi存储: iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p ISCSI_IP

2、查看iscsi发现记录 iscsiadm -m node

3、删除iscsi发现记录 iscsiadm -m node -o delete -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP

4、登录iscsi存储 iscsiadm -m node -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP -l

5、登出iscsi存储 iscsiadm -m node -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP -u

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