LVM是什么
关于LVM简单的理解【百度百科很详细】，现在php开发的一个项目，涉及到拍高清照片，项目盘20G很快被占满了，目前我想到的解决方式可能有 (1).虚拟目录指定到其他盘符或分区，但是还要修改项目中图片存放路径，很麻烦 (2).找一个分区mount到图片目录 (3).用fdisk 先删除原有分区， 再重建分区， 起始cylinder 绝对不可以改，这样会破坏原分区的数据 (4).再就是今天要学习的LVM，它把最下面的物理盘【物理卷】/dev/sda1，/dev/sdb1...逻辑成一个大磁盘【卷组】，然后分配给逻辑分区【逻辑卷】
这样不管是扩容还是减容，都只是逻辑上的变化，而最下层的物理卷根本没有变化，所以不会影响数据的毁坏【文件系统层次看见的是逻辑分区】，当数据存入取出的时候，比如逻辑分区1到逻辑集合(大磁盘)之间的最小数据块或者说是基本单位【类比raid中的CHUNK】叫做LE逻辑快，而逻辑集合(大磁盘)到物理卷的基本单位是PE物理块，在同一个卷组中，LE的大小和PE是相同的，并且一一对应。下面的物理卷坏了任意一块上面的逻辑卷也不能使用，因为LE在下面的每个磁盘都有【可以使用前面说的raid技术】
要想扩大上面逻辑分区的最大容量【逻辑边界】，就必须扩大中间的卷组，最终还是要扩大底层的磁盘组【物理边界】，当要去掉底层的一块盘时，它会先把该盘数据转移到其他的盘，然后才拆卸
创建物理卷【pv】
停止阵列
停止raid占用的分区【上一章raid遗留问题】，否则可能出现资源繁忙或资源被占用
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -S /dev/md126
mdadm: stopped /dev/md126
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -S /dev/md127
mdadm: stopped /dev/md127
更改分区类型
用fdisk把分区类型改为8e
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-6): 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-6): 2
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 2 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xd25c91c2
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 132 1060258+ 8e Linux LVM【改成LVM分区类型】
/dev/sdb2 133 264 1060290 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb3 265 396 1060290 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb4 397 1305 7301542+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 397 528 1060258+ 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb6 529 660 1060258+ 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
pvcreate创建pv
现在把sdb3和sdb5做成pv【物理卷】
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb{3,5}
Physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdb5" successfully created
pvscan查看pv
[root@localhost ~]# pvscan
PV /dev/sdb3 lvm2 [1.01 GiB]
PV /dev/sdb5 lvm2 [1.01 GiB]
Total: 2 [2.02 GiB] / in use: 0 [0 ] / in no VG: 2 [2.02 GiB]
pvdisplay查看详细信息
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
"/dev/sdb3" is a new physical volume of "1.01 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb3
VG Name
PV Size 1.01 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0【当pv加入到卷组以后PE才的个数才知道有多少】
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID U1ndh1-u5pu-v0WF-PrWg-fwuO-1Blw-4Wbz0f
"/dev/sdb5" is a new physical volume of "1.01 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb5
VG Name
PV Size 1.01 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID 79gSEo-q0xS-M7Q5-Wlmc-qbCz-tH2Z-ZPMf57
pvmove移动pv数据
现在要移除一个pv，首先要不数据转移到其他的pv上，然后使用vgreduce去掉该pv
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb3 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g
/dev/sdb5 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g【还没有移除】
[root@localhost ~]# pvmove /dev/sdb5
No data to move for myvg【我的/dev/sdb5还没数据】
[root@localhost ~]# vgreduce myvg /dev/sdb5
Removed "/dev/sdb5" from volume group "myvg"
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb3 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g
/dev/sdb5 lvm2 --- 1.01g 1.01g【已经移除】
pvremove删除pv数据
[root@localhost ~]# pvremove /dev/sdb5
Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb5" successfully wiped
创建卷组【vg】
vgcreate创建vg
用法：vgcreate 卷组名 物理卷名
-s #：指定PE大小，默认是4M
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb{3,5}
Volume group "myvg" successfully created
vgs查看vg
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
myvg 2 0 0 wz--n- 2.02g 2.02g
vgdisplay 查看vg
查看vg详细信息查看PE大小，pvdisplay查看PE的个数
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay myvg
--- Volume group ---
VG Name myvg
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 2.02 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB【PE大小】
Total PE 516
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 516 / 2.02 GiB
VG UUID 87U1HI-Nr3b-ytsO-iw3K-lFG6-yVy9-uoZlXM
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb3
VG Name myvg
PV Size 1.01 GiB / not usable 3.44 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB【PE大小】
Total PE 258
Free PE 258【PE个数】
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID U1ndh1-u5pu-v0WF-PrWg-fwuO-1Blw-4Wbz0f
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb5
VG Name myvg
PV Size 1.01 GiB / not usable 3.41 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 258
Free PE 258
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID 79gSEo-q0xS-M7Q5-Wlmc-qbCz-tH2Z-ZPMf57
vgremove删除vg
在还没有创建lg的时候可以删除vg，创建了lg有了数据就不能再删除了
[root@localhost ~]# vgremove myvg
Volume group "myvg" successfully removed
vgreduce移除pv
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb3 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g
/dev/sdb5 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g【还没有移除】
[root@localhost ~]# pvmove /dev/sdb5
No data to move for myvg【我的/dev/sdb5还没数据】
[root@localhost ~]# vgreduce myvg /dev/sdb5
Removed "/dev/sdb5" from volume group "myvg"
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb3 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g
/dev/sdb5 lvm2 --- 1.01g 1.01g【已经移除】
vgextend扩展vg
扩展vg就要增加pv
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend myvg /dev/sdb5
Physical volume "/dev/sdb5" successfully created
Volume group "myvg" successfully extended
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb6
Can't open /dev/sdb6 exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/mdstat【怎么自动被raid占用了？？？】
Personalities : [raid1] [raid0]
md1 : inactive sdb6[2](S)
1059234 blocks super 1.2
md0 : active raid0 sdb2[1] sdb1[0]
2117632 blocks super 1.2 512k chunks
unused devices:
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -S /dev/md0【停止阵列】
mdadm: stopped /dev/md0
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -S /dev/md1
mdadm: stopped /dev/md1
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb6【创建pv】
WARNING: software RAID md superblock detected on /dev/sdb6. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping software RAID md superblock on /dev/sdb6.
Physical volume "/dev/sdb6" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend myvg /dev/sdb6【添加到myvg卷组】
Volume group "myvg" successfully extended
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
myvg 3 0 0 wz--n- 3.02g 3.02g
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sdb3 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g
/dev/sdb5 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g
/dev/sdb6 myvg lvm2 a-- 1.01g 1.01g
创建逻辑卷【LV】
lvcreate
用法：lvcreate -n LV_NAME -L #G VG_NAME
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 100M -n mylv myvg
Rounding up size to full physical extent 104.00 MiB
Logical volume "mylv" created
lvdisplay
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/myvg/mylv【可以lvdisplay /dev/myvg/mylv】
LV Name mylv
VG Name myvg
LV UUID 8AbwtV-ZJ3c-MbnS-AjUz-3n1A-xRUX-5S2TBr
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2017-04-30 15:55:25 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 104.00 MiB
Current LE 13
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:0
创建文件系统并挂载
创建文件系统
[root@localhost ~]# mke2fs -j /dev/myvg/mylv
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=1024 (log=0)
分块大小=1024 (log=0)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
26624 inodes, 106496 blocks
5324 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=1
Maximum filesystem blocks=67371008
13 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
2048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (4096 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 30 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
挂载
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/myvg/mylv /mnt/test
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /mnt/test
总用量 12
drwx------. 2 root root 12288 4月 30 16:00 lost+found
[root@localhost ~]# mount【查看挂载的设备记录】
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/sda5 on /home type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv on /mnt/test type ext3 (rw)【在这发现一个myvg-mylv挂载了，并没有我们的设备mylv的挂载记录】
查看/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv和/dev/myvg/mylv，发现都指向了同一个设备/dev/dm-0,这说明真正的物理空间，也就是物理卷分配给了dm-0，mylv和myvg-mylv都是逻辑卷，仅仅是个软链接【自己的猜想，望大神指正】
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh /dev/myvg/mylv
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 4月 30 16:00 /dev/myvg/mylv -> ../dm-0
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 4月 30 16:00 /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv -> ../dm-0
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh /dev/dm-0
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 253, 0 4月 30 16:00 /dev/dm-0
lvremove
证明一下上面的结论，我们卸载mylv和myvg-mylv；结果说明逻辑卷有两个名字，都是软链接
[root@localhost test]# lvremove /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv
Logical volume myvg/mylv contains a filesystem in use.
[root@localhost test]# lvremove /dev/myvg/mylv
Logical volume myvg/mylv contains a filesystem in use.
[root@localhost mnt]# umount /dev/myvg/mylv【软链接】
[root@localhost mnt]# lvremove /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv【软链接】
Do you really want to remove active logical volume mylv? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "mylv" successfully removed
[root@localhost mnt]# ls -l /dev/md-0【真正的逻辑设备md-0被移除】
ls: 无法访问/dev/md-0: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@localhost mnt]# lvs【真正的逻辑设备md-0被移除】
[root@localhost mnt]#
lvextend扩展逻辑卷
用法：-L [+]# /PATH/LV,"[+]"代表有"+"号时，代表加多少G【容量】，没有+号代表扩展到多少G
[root@localhost mnt]# lvcreate -L 1G -n mylv myvg【创建一个逻辑卷】
Logical volume "mylv" created
[root@localhost mnt]# mke2fs -j /dev/myvg/mylv【创建文件系统】
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
65536 inodes, 262144 blocks
13107 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=268435456
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (8192 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 26 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@localhost mnt]# mount /mnt/test
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
[root@localhost mnt]# mount /dev/myvg/mylv /mnt/test【挂载】
[root@localhost mnt]# vgs【查看vg】
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
myvg 3 1 0 wz--n- 3.02g 2.02g
[root@localhost mnt]# lvextend -L 2G /dev/myvg/mylv【扩容】
Size of logical volume myvg/mylv changed from 1.00 GiB (128 extents) to 2.00 GiB (256 extents).
Logical volume mylv successfully resized
[root@localhost mnt]# df -lh
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 3.9G 3.2G 463M 88% /
tmpfs 504M 72K 504M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 190M 26M 155M 15% /boot
/dev/sda5 3.7G 34M 3.5G 1% /home
/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv
1008M 34M 924M 4% /mnt/test【扩容后发现大小没变】
resize2fs重新加载逻辑卷
resize2fs命令被用来增大或者收缩未加载的“ext2/ext3”文件系统的大小。如果文件系统是处于mount状态下，那么它只能做到扩容，前提条件是内核支持在线resize。，linux kernel 2.6支持在mount状态下扩容但仅限于ext3文件系统。来自: http://man.linuxde.net/resize2fs
-d：打开调试特性；
-p：打印已完成的百分比进度条；
-f：强制执行调整大小操作，覆盖掉安全检查操作；
-F：开始执行调整大小前，刷新文件系统设备的缓冲区。
[root@localhost mnt]# resize2fs /dev/myvg/mylv 【重新加载逻辑卷】
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/myvg/mylv is mounted on /mnt/test; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/myvg/mylv to 524288 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/myvg/mylv is now 524288 blocks long.
[root@localhost mnt]# df -lh
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 3.9G 3.2G 463M 88% /
tmpfs 504M 72K 504M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 190M 26M 155M 15% /boot
/dev/sda5 3.7G 34M 3.5G 1% /home
/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv
2.0G 34M 1.9G 2% /mnt/test【扩容成功】
[root@localhost mnt]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
mylv myvg -wi-ao---- 2.00g
lvreduce缩减逻辑卷
注意：
不能在线缩减，先卸载
确保缩减后的空间大小依然能存储原有的数据
在缩减之前应该先强行检查文件系统，以确保文件系统处于一致性状态【e2fsck -f】
缩减逻辑卷刚好和上面相反，先resize2fs再lvreduce
[root@localhost mnt]# df -lh【确保缩减后的空间大小依然能存储原有的数据，df只能查看挂载的分区】
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 3.9G 3.2G 463M 88% /
tmpfs 504M 72K 504M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 190M 26M 155M 15% /boot
/dev/sda5 3.7G 34M 3.5G 1% /home
/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv
2.0G 34M 1.9G 2% /mnt/test
[root@localhost mnt]# umount /mnt/test【不能在线缩减，先卸载】
[root@localhost mnt]# mount【确保已经卸载】
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/sda5 on /home type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
[root@localhost mnt]# e2fsck -f /dev/myvg/mylv【确保文件系统处于一致性状态】
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小
第二步: 检查目录结构
第3步: 检查目录连接性
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
第5步: 检查簇概要信息
/dev/myvg/mylv: 11/131072 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 16821/524288 blocks
[root@localhost mnt]# resize2fs /dev/myvg/mylv 1G【调整文件系统大小为1G】
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/myvg/mylv to 262144 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/myvg/mylv is now 262144 blocks long.
[root@localhost mnt]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
mylv myvg -wi-a----- 2.00g【逻辑卷还没调整】
[root@localhost mnt]# lvreduce -L 1G /dev/myvg/mylv【缩减逻辑卷】
WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 1.00 GiB
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce mylv? [y/n]: y
Size of logical volume myvg/mylv changed from 2.00 GiB (256 extents) to 1.00 GiB (128 extents).
Logical volume mylv successfully resized
[root@localhost mnt]# mount /dev/myvg/mylv /mnt/test【挂载】
[root@localhost mnt]# mount
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/sda5 on /home type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv on /mnt/test type ext3 (rw)
[root@localhost mnt]# df -lh【查看已挂载磁盘分区的使用信息】
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 3.9G 3.2G 463M 88% /
tmpfs 504M 72K 504M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 190M 26M 155M 15% /boot
/dev/sda5 3.7G 34M 3.5G 1% /home
/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv
1008M 34M 924M 4% /mnt/test
快照卷
快照一般都很小，它存的是原系统上要发生变化的文件，比如我要修改一个文件，快照会首先把文件存起来，然后修改过后的文件在原系统，未修改的文件存进了快照。这样就实现了数据备份，这样快照卷刚开始很小，时间长了就大了。它这个备份存的是软件资料的备份。而我们的raid1和raid10存的备份是磁盘的备份。我的磁盘直接坏掉了，快照肯定没有备份下来，还原也是没用的【快照也是存在磁盘上的】。
快照卷的好多文件其实都是和原文件系统共用的，所以快照卷相当于一个分区的另一个入口，这样快照卷肯定在该分区上，对LVM而言就是在一个卷组上【因为PE在vg下面的每个PV上都有】
要求：
生命周期为整个快照的文件系统的生命周期，并且在该周期内原文件系统变化的文件大小不能超过快照卷，因为每有文件变化就会备份一份该文件变化之前的快照，最大不会超过快照的原文件系统大小
快照应该是只读
跟原卷在同一卷组
使用方法：lvcreate -L # -n SLV_NAME -s -p r /PATH/LV 【指定为那个逻辑卷创建的】
-s：表示快照卷
-p：指定权限r|w
-L：快照卷大小
#test是逻辑卷mylv挂载目录
#test1是快照卷挂载目录
[root@localhost test]# ls
lost+found
[root@localhost test]# touch b.txt【创建快照前先在原文件系统创建一个b.txt】
[root@localhost test]# lvcreate -L 100M -n mylv-snap -s -p r /dev/myvg/mylv 【为mylv创建快照】
Rounding up size to full physical extent 104.00 MiB
Logical volume "mylv-snap" created
[root@localhost test]# mount /dev/myvg/mylv-snap /mnt/test1【挂载】
mount: block device /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv--snap is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost test]# ls /mnt/test1【创建当前快照，这个b.txt其实也是/mnt/test的b.txt，快照只是入口】
b.txt lost+found
[root@localhost test]# vi b.txt【编辑test下的b.txt，快照这个时候才备份，备份原来的空文件b.txt】
[root@localhost test]# cat b.txt
dsadsaaaaa
[root@localhost test]# cat /mnt/test1/b.txt【发现还是空，已经快照备份了】
[root@localhost test]#
#删除快照
[root@localhost test]# umount /mnt/test1
[root@localhost test]# lvremove /dev/myvg/mylv-snap
Do you really want to remove active logical volume mylv-snap? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "mylv-snap" successfully removed
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