php操作xml类,PHP实现的XML操作类【XML Library】

本文实例讲述了PHP实现的XML操作类。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

这是一个接口程序，需要大量分析解析XML，PHP的xml_parse_into_struct()函数不能直接生成便于使用的数组，而SimpleXML扩展在PHP5中才支持，于是逛逛搜索引擎，在老外的网站上找到了一个不错的PHP XML操作类。

一、用法举例：

1、将XML文件解释成便于使用的数组：

include('xml.php'); //引用PHP XML操作类

$xml = file_get_contents('data.xml'); //读取XML文件

//$xml = file_get_contents("php://input"); //读取POST过来的输入流

$data=XML_unserialize($xml);

echo '

';

print_r($data);

echo '

';

?>

data.xml文件：

998

11317

利用该XML操作类生成的对应数组(汉字编码：UTF-8)：

Array

(

[video] => Array

(

[upload] => Array

(

[videoid] => 998

[name] => 回忆未来

[memo] => def

[up_userid] => 11317

)

)

)

2、将数组转换成XML文件：

include('xml.php');//引用PHP XML操作类

$xml = XML_serialize($data);

?>

二、PHP XML操作类源代码：

###################################################################################

# XML_unserialize: takes raw XML as a parameter (a string)

# and returns an equivalent PHP data structure

###################################################################################

function & XML_unserialize(&$xml){

$xml_parser = &new XML();

$data = &$xml_parser->parse($xml);

$xml_parser->destruct();

return $data;

}

###################################################################################

# XML_serialize: serializes any PHP data structure into XML

# Takes one parameter: the data to serialize. Must be an array.

###################################################################################

function & XML_serialize(&$data, $level = 0, $prior_key = NULL){

if($level == 0){ ob_start(); echo '<?xml version="1.0" ?>',"\n"; }

while(list($key, $value) = each($data))

if(!strpos($key, ' attr')) #if it's not an attribute

#we don't treat attributes by themselves, so for an emptyempty element

# that has attributes you still need to set the element to NULL

if(is_array($value) and array_key_exists(0, $value)){

XML_serialize($value, $level, $key);

}else{

$tag = $prior_key ? $prior_key : $key;

echo str_repeat("\t", $level),'

if(array_key_exists("$key attr", $data)){ #if there's an attribute for this element

while(list($attr_name, $attr_value) = each($data["$key attr"]))

echo ' ',$attr_name,'="',htmlspecialchars($attr_value),'"';

reset($data["$key attr"]);

}

if(is_null($value)) echo " />\n";

elseif(!is_array($value)) echo '>',htmlspecialchars($value),"$tag>\n";

else echo ">\n",XML_serialize($value, $level+1),str_repeat("\t", $level),"$tag>\n";

}

reset($data);

if($level == 0){ $str = &ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); return $str; }

}

###################################################################################

# XML class: utility class to be used with PHP's XML handling functions

###################################################################################

class XML{

var $parser; #a reference to the XML parser

var $document; #the entire XML structure built up so far

var $parent; #a pointer to the current parent - the parent will be an array

var $stack; #a stack of the most recent parent at each nesting level

var $last_opened_tag; #keeps track of the last tag opened.

function XML(){

$this->parser = &xml_parser_create();

xml_parser_set_option(&$this->parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, false);

xml_set_object(&$this->parser, &$this);

xml_set_element_handler(&$this->parser, 'open','close');

xml_set_character_data_handler(&$this->parser, 'data');

}

function destruct(){ xml_parser_free(&$this->parser); }

function & parse(&$data){

$this->document = array();

$this->stack = array();

$this->parent = &$this->document;

return xml_parse(&$this->parser, &$data, true) ? $this->document : NULL;

}

function open(&$parser, $tag, $attributes){

$this->data = ''; #stores temporary cdata

$this->last_opened_tag = $tag;

if(is_array($this->parent) and array_key_exists($tag,$this->parent)){ #if you've seen this tag before

if(is_array($this->parent[$tag]) and array_key_exists(0,$this->parent[$tag])){ #if the keys are numeric

#this is the third or later instance of $tag we've come across

$key = count_numeric_items($this->parent[$tag]);

}else{

#this is the second instance of $tag that we've seen. shift around

if(array_key_exists("$tag attr",$this->parent)){

$arr = array('0 attr'=>&$this->parent["$tag attr"], &$this->parent[$tag]);

unset($this->parent["$tag attr"]);

}else{

$arr = array(&$this->parent[$tag]);

}

$this->parent[$tag] = &$arr;

$key = 1;

}

$this->parent = &$this->parent[$tag];

}else{

$key = $tag;

}

if($attributes) $this->parent["$key attr"] = $attributes;

$this->parent = &$this->parent[$key];

$this->stack[] = &$this->parent;

}

function data(&$parser, $data){

if($this->last_opened_tag != NULL) #you don't need to store whitespace in between tags

$this->data .= $data;

}

function close(&$parser, $tag){

if($this->last_opened_tag == $tag){

$this->parent = $this->data;

$this->last_opened_tag = NULL;

}

array_pop($this->stack);

if($this->stack) $this->parent = &$this->stack[count($this->stack)-1];

}

}

function count_numeric_items(&$array){

return is_array($array) ? count(array_filter(array_keys($array), 'is_numeric')) : 0;

}

?>

PS：这里再为大家提供几款关于xml操作的在线工具供大家参考使用：

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。