php redis 页面缓存,wordpress+Redis实现动态页面缓存提高网站访问速度

摘要

Redis是一个开源、支持网络、基于内存、键值对存储数据库，使用ANSI C编写。Redis提供了持久化存储，重启了服务器后Redis依赖快照进行持久化，即使服务器刚开机启动也不会导致负载陡增。Redis缓存比较适合大流量的Wordpress。

1、安装Redis

[root@Legion100 ~]# cd /tmp/

[root@Legion100 /tmp]# wget -c `curl -s http://redis.io/download | awk -F"'" '/2.8.*.tar.gz/{print $4}'`

[root@Legion100 /tmp]# tar xf 2.8.*.tar.gz

[root@Legion100 /tmp]# cd redis-2.8.*

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# if [ `getconf WORD_BIT` == 32 ] && [ `getconf LONG_BIT` == 32 ];then sed -i '1i\CFLAGS= -march=i686' src/Makefile && sed -i 's@^OPT=.*@OPT=-O2 -march=i686@' src/.make-settings;fi

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# make

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/{bin,etc,var}

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# cp -af src/{redis-benchmark,redis-check-aof,redis-check-dump,redis-cli,redis-sentinel,redis-server} /usr/local/redis/bin/

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# cp -a redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.21]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:\$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/redis2.8.sh

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.21]# . /etc/profile.d/redis2.8.sh

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# sed -i 's@pidfile.*@pidfile /var/run/redis.pid@' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# sed -i "s@logfile.*@logfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis.log@" /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# sed -i "s@^dir.*@dir /usr/local/redis/var@" /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# sed -i 's@daemonize no@daemonize yes@' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# [ -z "`grep ^maxmemory /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf`" ] && sed -i 's@maxmemory @maxmemory \nmaxmemory 360000000@' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# wget http://www.dwhd.org/script/Redis-server-init-CentOS -O /etc/init.d/redis-server

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis-server

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# chkconfig --add redis-server

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# chkconfig redis-server on

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# chkconfig --list redis-server

redis-server 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.21]# service redis-server start

正在启动 redis-server： [确定]

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# ss -tnlp | grep 6379

LISTEN 0 511 *:6379 *:* users:(("redis-server",48900,5))

LISTEN 0 511 :::6379 :::* users:(("redis-server",48900,4))

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> info

# Server

redis_version:2.8.21

redis_git_sha1:00000000

redis_git_dirty:0

redis_build_id:6b4aad3fc4312fc

redis_mode:standalone

os:Linux 2.6.32-504.12.2.el6.x86_64 x86_64

arch_bits:64

multiplexing_api:epoll

gcc_version:4.4.7

process_id:13457

run_id:dbece81080ec83837419cf7f157ed12772e52e65

tcp_port:6379

uptime_in_seconds:2412

uptime_in_days:0

hz:10

lru_clock:7507826

config_file:/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

# Clients

connected_clients:1

client_longest_output_list:0

client_biggest_input_buf:0

blocked_clients:0

# Memory

used_memory:1216912

used_memory_human:1.16M

used_memory_rss:4407296

used_memory_peak:1216912

used_memory_peak_human:1.16M

used_memory_lua:36864

mem_fragmentation_ratio:3.62

mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0

# Persistence

loading:0

rdb_changes_since_last_save:2

rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0

rdb_last_save_time:1433570558

rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok

rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:0

rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1

aof_enabled:0

aof_rewrite_in_progress:0

aof_rewrite_scheduled:0

aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1

aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1

aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok

aof_last_write_status:ok

# Stats

total_connections_received:59

total_commands_processed:92

instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0

total_net_input_bytes:437180

total_net_output_bytes:1030842

instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00

instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00

rejected_connections:0

sync_full:0

sync_partial_ok:0

sync_partial_err:0

expired_keys:0

evicted_keys:0

keyspace_hits:57

keyspace_misses:7

pubsub_channels:0

pubsub_patterns:0

latest_fork_usec:212

# Replication

role:master

connected_slaves:0

master_repl_offset:0

repl_backlog_active:0

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0

repl_backlog_histlen:0

# CPU

used_cpu_sys:0.85

used_cpu_user:0.36

used_cpu_sys_children:0.00

used_cpu_user_children:0.00

# Keyspace

db0:keys=1,expires=0,avg_ttl=0

127.0.0.1:6379>

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.21]#

2、用Predis.php作为Redis的PHP客户端

#进入你的wordpress根目录

[root@Legion100 /tmp/redis-2.8.20]# cd /home/wwwroot/www.dwhd.org/

[root@Legion100 www.dwhd.org]# wget http://www.dwhd.org/script/phpredis -O predis.php

[root@Legion100 www.dwhd.org]# chmod www.www predis.php

[root@Legion100 www.dwhd.org]#

3、安装Redis前端缓存的PHP脚本

[root@Legion100 www.dwhd.org]# mv index.php index.php_backup_`date +%F`

[root@Legion100 www.dwhd.org]# wget http://www.dwhd.org/script/index-with-redis -O index.php

[root@Legion100 www.dwhd.org]# chown www.www index.php

4、Wordpress删除Redis页面缓存的方法

1)、删除某一个页面的缓存：发表评论、按下F5刷新、在URL后面加上?r=y回车。

2)、删除整站页面缓存：登录到Wordpress后台，在任意URL后面加上?r=y回车。

3)、更新文章时自动刷新首页缓存：在你的Wordpress的Function.php中加入以下代码

// 更新文章时自动刷新首页缓存 redis

function newPostRefresh() {

$temp=file_get_contents("http://www.dwhd.org/?r=y");//网址换成自己的

}

add_action('publish_post', 'newPostRefresh');

add_action('edit_post', 'newPostRefresh');

add_action('delete_post', 'newPostRefresh');

add_action('comment_post', 'newPostRefresh');

add_action('edit_comment', 'newPostRefresh');

add_action('delete_comment', 'newPostRefresh');

add_action('wp_set_comment_status', 'newPostRefresh');

add_action('switch_theme', 'newPostRefresh');

设置首页定时刷新

[root@mail www.dwhd.org]# echo "*/5 * * * * `which curl` http://www.dwhd.org/?r=y >/dev/null 2>&1" /var/spool/cron/root