c语言ut8,C/C++ 字符编码的转换(ut8、gb2312)

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//这是个类strCoding (strCoding.h文件)

#pragma once

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

class strCoding

{

public:

strCoding(void);

~strCoding(void);

void UTF_8ToGB2312(string &pOut, char *pText, int pLen);//utf_8转为gb2312

void GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut,char *pText, int pLen); //gb2312 转utf_8

string UrlGB2312(char * str); //urlgb2312编码

string UrlUTF8(char * str); //urlutf8 编码

string UrlUTF8Decode(string str); //urlutf8解码

string UrlGB2312Decode(string str); //urlgb2312解码

private:

void Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut,char *gbBuffer);

void UTF_8ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut,char *pText);

void UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut,WCHAR* pText);

void UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut,WCHAR uData);

char CharToInt(char ch);

char StrToBin(char *str);

};

//这是个类strCoding (strCoding.cpp文件)

#include "StdAfx.h"

#include ".\strcoding.h"

strCoding::strCoding(void)

{

}

strCoding::~strCoding(void)

{

}

void strCoding::Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut,char *gbBuffer)

{

::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,MB_PRECOMPOSED,gbBuffer,2,pOut,1);

return;

}

void strCoding::UTF_8ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut,char *pText)

{

char* uchar = (char *)pOut;

uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F);

uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F);

return;

}

void strCoding::UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut,WCHAR* pText)

{

// 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前，高字节在后

char* pchar = (char *)pText;

pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));

pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);

pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));

return;

}

void strCoding::UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut,WCHAR uData)

{

WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,NULL,&uData,1,pOut,sizeof(WCHAR),NULL,NULL);

return;

}

//做为解Url使用

char strCoding:: CharToInt(char ch){

if(ch>='0' && ch<='9')return (char)(ch-'0');

if(ch>='a' && ch<='f')return (char)(ch-'a'+10);

if(ch>='A' && ch<='F')return (char)(ch-'A'+10);

return -1;

}

char strCoding::StrToBin(char *str){

char tempWord[2];

char chn;

tempWord[0] = CharToInt(str[0]); //make the B to 11 -- 00001011

tempWord[1] = CharToInt(str[1]); //make the 0 to 0 -- 00000000

chn = (tempWord[0] << 4) | tempWord[1]; //to change the BO to 10110000

return chn;

}

//UTF_8 转gb2312

void strCoding::UTF_8ToGB2312(string &pOut, char *pText, int pLen)

{

char buf[4];

char* rst = new char[pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2];

memset(buf,0,4);

memset(rst,0,pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2);

int i =0;

int j = 0;

while(i < pLen)

{

if(*(pText + i) >= 0)

{

rst[j++] = pText[i++];

}

else

{

WCHAR Wtemp;

UTF_8ToUnicode(&Wtemp,pText + i);

UnicodeToGB2312(buf,Wtemp);

unsigned short int tmp = 0;

tmp = rst[j] = buf[0];

tmp = rst[j+1] = buf[1];

tmp = rst[j+2] = buf[2];

//newBuf[j] = Ctemp[0];

//newBuf[j + 1] = Ctemp[1];

i += 3;

j += 2;

}

}

rst[j]='\0';

pOut = rst;

delete []rst;

}

//GB2312 转为 UTF-8

void strCoding::GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut,char *pText, int pLen)

{

char buf[4];

memset(buf,0,4);

pOut.clear();

int i = 0;

while(i < pLen)

{

//如果是英文直接复制就可以

if( pText[i] >= 0)

{

char asciistr[2]={0};

asciistr[0] = (pText[i++]);

pOut.append(asciistr);

}

else

{

WCHAR pbuffer;

Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer,pText+i);

UnicodeToUTF_8(buf,&pbuffer);

pOut.append(buf);

i += 2;

}

}

return;

}

//把str编码为网页中的 GB2312 url encode ,英文不变，汉字双字节 如%3D%AE%88

string strCoding::UrlGB2312(char * str)

{

string dd;

size_t len = strlen(str);

for (size_t i=0;i

{

if(isalnum((BYTE)str[i]))

{

char tempbuff[2];

sprintf(tempbuff,"%c",str[i]);

dd.append(tempbuff);

}

else if (isspace((BYTE)str[i]))

{

dd.append("+");

}

else

{

char tempbuff[4];

sprintf(tempbuff,"%%%X%X",((BYTE*)str)[i] >>4,((BYTE*)str)[i] %16);

dd.append(tempbuff);

}

}

return dd;

}

//把str编码为网页中的 UTF-8 url encode ,英文不变，汉字三字节 如%3D%AE%88

string strCoding::UrlUTF8(char * str)

{

string tt;

string dd;

GB2312ToUTF_8(tt,str,(int)strlen(str));

size_t len=tt.length();

for (size_t i=0;i

{

if(isalnum((BYTE)tt.at(i)))

{

char tempbuff[2]={0};

sprintf(tempbuff,"%c",(BYTE)tt.at(i));

dd.append(tempbuff);

}

else if (isspace((BYTE)tt.at(i)))

{

dd.append("+");

}

else

{

char tempbuff[4];

sprintf(tempbuff,"%%%X%X",((BYTE)tt.at(i)) >>4,((BYTE)tt.at(i)) %16);

dd.append(tempbuff);

}

}

return dd;

}

//把url GB2312解码

string strCoding::UrlGB2312Decode(string str)

{

string output="";

char tmp[2];

int i=0,idx=0,ndx,len=str.length();

while(i

if(str[i]=='%'){

tmp[0]=str[i+1];

tmp[1]=str[i+2];

output += StrToBin(tmp);

i=i+3;

}

else if(str[i]=='+'){

output+=' ';

i++;

}

else{

output+=str[i];

i++;

}

}

return output;

}

//把url utf8解码

string strCoding::UrlUTF8Decode(string str)

{

string output="";

string temp =UrlGB2312Decode(str);//

UTF_8ToGB2312(output,(char *)temp.data(),strlen(temp.data()));

return output;

}

//test

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "strCoding.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

strCoding cfm;

string keyword="大家好,欢迎你";

string Temp="";

string Output="";

//把关键字做url的utf8编码

Temp= cfm.UrlUTF8((char *)keyword.data());

cout<

//把url的utf8编码的结果解码

Temp =cfm.UrlUTF8Decode(Temp);

cout<

//把关键字做url的gb2312编码

Temp =cfm.UrlGB2312((char *)keyword.data());

cout<

//把url的gb2312编码的结果解码

Temp =cfm.UrlGB2312Decode(Temp);

cout<

//把关键字GB2312转UTF_8

cfm.GB2312ToUTF_8(Output,(char *)keyword.data(),strlen(keyword.data()));

cout<

//把GB2312转UTF_8转为中文

cfm.UTF_8ToGB2312(Temp,(char *)Output.data(),strlen(Output.data()));

cout<

//system("pasue");

getchar();

return 0;

//

}