python图片读取优化,Python：优化内存中的图片（使用jpegoptim的StringIO和POpen）

I'm trying to compress images without touching disk using the STDIN version of various libraries(jpegoptim in this example).

This code does not return an optimized(jpegoptim compressed) image.

Can someone please help or explain why this usage of Popen() with a StringIO.StringIO() object does not return the optimized version of the image? If I save the file to disk, it works just fine.

import sys

import urllib2 as urllib

import StringIO

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

fp = urllib.urlopen('http://www.path.to/unoptimized.jpg')

out_im2 = StringIO.StringIO(fp.read()) # StringIO Image

print "Image Size: %s" % format(sys.getsizeof(out_im2.getvalue()))

subp = Popen(["/usr/bin/jpegoptim", "-"], shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stdin=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)

image_str = subp.communicate(input=out_im2.getvalue())[0]

out_im2.write(image_str)

##This should be a different size if it worked! It's not

print "Compressed JPG: %s" % format(sys.getsizeof(out_im2.getvalue()))

解决方案

It is because you are writing to the same input buffer. Create a new StringIO().

StringIO buffer expands to the size of the first uncompressed jpeg initially. Then you write over that buffer starting at 0 position with the new shorter string buffer, but it doesn't auto-truncate your buffer or anything. The StringIO buffer is still the same size and in fact all the trailing data will be left over junk from the original image.

In [1]: import StringIO

In [2]: out = StringIO.StringIO("abcdefg")

In [3]: out.getvalue()

Out[3]: 'abcdefg'

In [4]: out.write("123")

In [5]: out.getvalue()

Out[5]: '123defg'