研究了三维时间反演不变类DIII拓扑超导体表面的二维锥形马约拉纳模的磁性质。当磁场平行于表面并倾斜时，会导致表面马约拉纳锥形结构发生从类型I到类型II的转变，并启动由马约拉纳模携带的有限电流，从而对表面磁化产生额外的 diamagnetic 贡献。在曲面情况下，马约拉纳自旋连接促进能带间跃迁，与外部磁场耦合，产生有限频率的磁化率。
摘要：
We study the magnetic susceptibility of a two-dimensional cone of Majorana modes localized at the surface of a three-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological superconductor belonging to class DIII. A field parallel to the surface tilts the surface Majorana cone along the supercurrent direction. For fields larger than a critical threshold field H*, H>H*, a transition from a type I to a type II Dirac cone occurs and a finite current carried by the Majorana modes starts to flow, leading to an additional diamagnetic contribution to the surface magnetization. On a curved surface, interband transitions are promoted by the Majorana spin connection that couples to the external field, giving rise to a finite-frequency magnetic susceptibility.
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