linux中的硬件设备可以分为,Linux是如何将硬件设备呈现为文件的

#include // for printk()

#include // for register_chrdev()

#include // for put_user(), get_user()

#include // for inb(), outb()

char modname[] = "cmosram";// name of this kernel module

char devname[] = "cmos";// name for the device's file

intmy_major = 70;// major ID-number for driver

intcmos_size = 128;// total bytes of cmos memory

intwrite_max = 9;// largest 'writable' address

ssize_t my_read( struct file *file, char *buf, size_t len, loff_t *pos )

{

unsigned chardatum;

if ( *pos >= cmos_size ) return 0;

outb( *pos, 0x70 ); datum = inb( 0x71 );

if ( put_user( datum, buf ) ) return -EFAULT;

*pos += 1;

return1;

}

ssize_t my_write( struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t len, loff_t *pos )

{

unsigned chardatum;

if ( *pos >= cmos_size ) return 0;

if ( *pos > write_max ) return -EPERM;

if ( get_user( datum, buf ) ) return -EFAULT;

outb( *pos, 0x70 ); outb( datum, 0x71 );

*pos += 1;

return1;

}

loff_t my_llseek( struct file *file, loff_t pos, int whence )

{

loff_tnewpos = -1;

switch ( whence )

{

case 0:newpos = pos; break;// SEEK_SET

case 1: newpos = file->f_pos + pos; break;// SEEK_CUR

case 2: newpos = cmos_size + pos; break;// SEEK_END

}

if (( newpos < 0 )||( newpos > cmos_size )) return -EINVAL;

file->f_pos = newpos;

returnnewpos;

}

struct file_operations my_fops = {

owner:THIS_MODULE,

llseek:my_llseek,

write:my_write,

read:my_read,

};

static int __init my_init( void )

{

printk( "<1>nInstalling '%s' module ", devname );

printk( "(major=%d) n", my_major );

returnregister_chrdev( my_major, devname, &my_fops );

}

static void __exit my_exit(void )

{

unregister_chrdev( my_major, devname );

printk( "<1>Removing '%s' modulen", devname );

}

module_init( my_init );

module_exit( my_exit );

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");