java加载多个properties文件,Java项目中的多个.properties文件

I would like to find an expedient way to switch between multiple .properties files for different deployment configurations.

My initial inclination is to create a separate file, selector.properties, whose single property is used to determine the proper file:

properties.file=deploymentConfiguration1.properties

...for one deployment, or:

properties.file=deploymentConfiguration2.properties

...for the next deployment.

Another developer on my team has an ApplicationProperties class wherein:

private static final String PROP_FILE="someFileName.properties";

...is the means to do this. However, I want to switch properties files without rebuilding! Thanks in advance for your input.

EDIT: Maybe I should have been more clear initially, but this is for a set of web services packaged as an AAR. I will just drop it into the web server and let Tomcat and Axis2 do their thing.

So, I don't think some of the answers with command-line params will work in this context.

解决方案

Have multiple property files, one per env, eg;

application-dev.properties

application-test.properties

application-prod.properties

Launch your app with the env as a system property;

java -Denv=test

Load your properties from the relevant file;

String props = "application-" + System.getProperty("env") + ".properties";

Note that I'd generally discourage this in favour of a properties file with a fixed name where the file is generated at build time.

Edit:

If it's a web app, you can set the value of env in the deployment descriptor (web.xml)

myEnv

java.lang.String

test

then you can get the value in your web app like this;

Context ctx = new InitialContext();

Context envCtx = (Context) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env");

String env = (String)envCtx.lookup("myEnv");

String props = "application-" + env + ".properties";