Makefile 编译 （应用程序，动态库，静态库）模板

 1.静态库和动态库

LIB_NAME = XXX

STATIC_NAME = lib$(LIB_NAME).a

SHARE_NAME = lib$(LIB_NAME).so

all:$(STATIC_NAME) $(SHARE_NAME)

CC = gcc

AR = ar

# （A B C D）为文件夹目录
SOURCE = $(wildcard *.c ./A/*.c ./B/*.c ./C/*.c ./D/*.c)

OBJ = $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(SOURCE))

#链接其他依赖库
LIBS = -ljpeg 
#依赖库库路径
LIB_PATH = -L./lib\

#头文件路径
INCLUDES = -I./A\
	-I./B\
	-I./C\
    -I./D\

CFLAGS = -Wall -c -lpthread -std=gnu99 -lm -lstdc++ $(LIB_PATH) $(LIBS)

#编译为静态库
%.o: %.c
	$(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ -DDEBUG

$(STATIC_NAME): $(OBJ)
	@mkdir -p output/
	$(AR) -crv output/$(STATIC_NAME) $(OBJ) 

#编译为动态库
$(SHARE_NAME): $(OBJ)
	$(CC) -shared -fPIC -o output/$(SHARE_NAME) $(SOURCE) $(INCLUDES) -DDEBUG

.PHONY: clean

clean:  
	rm -rf $(OBJ) output/

 2.应用程序

#自定义软件版本
VERSION = 1.0.0

#添加源文件（A 为文件夹）
SOURCE = $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard ./A/*.c)

OBJ = $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(SOURCE))

#添加头文件（A B C D 为文件夹路径）
INCLUDES = -I./A/xxx\
	-I./B/xxx\
	-I./C/xxx\
	-I./D/xxx\

#链接依赖库
LIBS = -pthread -lxxx 
 
#添加依赖库路径
LIB_PATH = -L./xxx/xxx\

CFLAGS = -Wall -c

TARGET = appname

CC = gcc

$(TARGET): $(OBJ)
	@mkdir -p output/
	$(CC) $(OBJ) $(LIB_PATH) $(LIBS) -o output/$(TARGET).$(VERSION)

%.o: %.c
	$(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(DEBUG) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

.PHONY: clean

clean:  
	rm -rf $(OBJ) output/

3.c和cpp混合

#自定义软件版本
VERSION = 1.0.0
 
#添加源文件（A B C D 为文件夹路径）
SOURCEC = $(wildcard ./A/*.c)\
	$(wildcard ./B/*.c)\

SOURCECPP = $(wildcard ./*.cpp)\
	$(wildcard ./C/*.cpp)\
	$(wildcard ./D/*.cpp)\
	
OBJ = $(patsubst %.cpp, %.o, $(SOURCECPP)) $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(SOURCEC))

#添加头文件（A B C D 为文件夹路径）
INCLUDES = -I./\
	-I./A\
	-I./B\
	-I./C\
	-I./D\

#链接依赖库
LIBS = -lpthread -lm -lXX

#添加依赖库路径
LIB_PATH = -L./XX\
 
CFLAGS = -Wall -std=c++11 -O3 -lstdc++ -g -rdynamic -DDEBUG -shared -fPIC
 
TARGET = appname
 
CPP = xxg++
 
$(TARGET): $(OBJ)
	@mkdir -p output/
	$(CPP) $(OBJ) $(LIB_PATH) $(LIBS) -o output/$(TARGET).$(VERSION)

%.o: %.cpp
	$(CPP) -c $(INCLUDES) $(DEBUG) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 

%.o: %.c
	$(CPP) -c $(INCLUDES) $(DEBUG) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

.PHONY: clean
 
clean:  
	rm -rf $(OBJ) output/