java 反射到接口,Java多接口和反射

I have a class called X that implements multiple (e.g. 3) interfaces, call them A, B and C.

I create another interface AB that extends interface A and B.

How can I use reflection to create an instance of X that is assignable to interface AB?

I keep getting ClassCast exceptions with this code:

package test.messages;

public interface A

{

void methodA();

}

package test.messages;

public interface B

{

void methodB();

}

package test.messages;

public interface C

{

void methodC();

}

package test.messages;

public interface AB extends A, B

{

}

package test.messages;

public class X implements A, B, C

{

@Override

public void methodC()

{

System.out.println("C");

}

@Override

public void methodB()

{

System.out.println("B");

}

@Override

public void methodA()

{

System.out.println("A");

}

}

Then in a completely different class:

AB api = (AB)Class.forName("test.messages.X").newInstance();

System.out.println(api);

Now when I try with just one interface, say A, it works fine.

Is there anyway to get it to work with the combined interface AB?

解决方案

What you really want is AND type -- A&B. This is generally not supported in Java. However, we could create a wrapper class that contains a value that is both type A and type B. (It seems that every problem can be solved by a wrapper:)

public class AB

{

public final T v;

...

v = (T)Class.forName("test.messages.X").newInstance();

}

Instead of using type A&B, we use AB> everywhere it's needed. We'll operate on its field v, which is both A and B.

void foo(AB> ab)

{

ab.v.methodOfA();

ab.v.methodOfB();

}

Or you could make AB a subtype of A and B too.

public class AB implements A, B

{

public final T v;

@Override // A

public int methodOfA(){ return v.methodOfA(); }