linux在线扩容文件系统,Linux LVM在线扩容ext3文件系统

1. 扩容前信息查看

1.2 查看文件系统情况

[root@superman ~]# df -h

文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_root

30G 23G 5.3G 82% /

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_grid

32G 8.8G 22G 30% /grid

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_oracle

30G 15G 13G 54% /oracle

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_yljs

91G 2.8G 84G 4% /yljs

/dev/mapper/vgbakdata-lv_bakdata

343G 12G 315G 4% /bakdata

/dev/sda1 190M 21M 160M 12% /boot

tmpfs 16G 292M 16G 2% /dev/shm

[root@superman ~]#

1.2 查看卷组使用情况

[root@superman ~]# vgdisplay -v vgbakdata

Using volume group(s) on command line

Finding volume group "vgbakdata"

--- Volume group ---

VG Name vgbakdata

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 4

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 1

Open LV 1

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 1.36 TB

PE Size 4.00 MB

Total PE 356434

Alloc PE / Size 89100 / 348.05 GB

Free PE / Size 267334 / 1.02 TB

VG UUID VtPTpe-f2Zu-aKLq-Rppj-RimQ-2HOH-3xJKiN

--- Logical volume ---

LV Name /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata

VG Name vgbakdata

LV UUID XeJwFa-LCZd-FU7J-0jzc-fpkt-EAXW-EZ5D9L

LV Write Access read/write

LV Status available

# open 1

LV Size 348.05 GB

Current LE 89100

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 256

Block device 253:5

--- Physical volumes ---

PV Name /dev/sdb1

PV UUID z20Jed-xOhc-JGK1-Z6Y1-PHe1-NN7S-V4POIT

PV Status allocatable

Total PE / Free PE 356434 / 267334

[root@superman ~]#

1.3 查看/bakdata使用情况

[root@superman ~]# ls /bakdata

orasoft_10g lost+found rhel-server-5.7-x86_64-dvd.iso

[root@superman ~]#

2. 在线扩容

2.1 lv扩容增加1TB

[root@superman ~]# lvextend -L +1TB /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata

Extending logical volume lv_bakdata to 1.34 TB

Logical volume lv_bakdata successfully resized

[root@superman ~]#

2.2 lv在线扩容生效

[root@superman ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata is mounted on /bakdata; on-line resizing required

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata to 359673856 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata is now 359673856 blocks long.

[root@superman ~]#

3. 扩容后信息查看

3.1 查看lv扩容后的大小

[root@superman ~]# df -h

文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_root

30G 23G 5.3G 82% /

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_grid

32G 8.8G 22G 30% /grid

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_oracle

30G 15G 13G 54% /oracle

/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_yljs

91G 2.8G 84G 4% /yljs

/dev/mapper/vgbakdata-lv_bakdata

1.4T 12G 1.3T 1% /bakdata

/dev/sda1 190M 21M 160M 12% /boot

tmpfs 16G 292M 16G 2% /dev/shm

[root@superman ~]#

3.2 查看扩容后文件是否还在

[root@superman ~]# ls /bakdata

orasoft_10g lost+found rhel-server-5.7-x86_64-dvd.iso

[root@superman ~]#