49601oracle,oracel 密码延时特性；更改 pfile导致启动报错ORA-49601: syntax error: found "%s": expecting one...

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[oracle@db ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Dec 26 13:04:11 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> alter system set event ="28401 TRACE NAMECONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1" scope=spfile; 之前是写错了

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORA-49601: syntax error: found "%s": expecting one of: "%s" etc..

SQL> create pfile='/home/oracle/a.txt' from spfile;

File created.

vi /home/oracle/a.txt #注销修改的参数

SQL> startup pfile='/home/oracle/a.txt';

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2.0243E+10 bytes

Fixed Size 2261968 bytes

Variable Size 3758099504 bytes

Database Buffers 1.6442E+10 bytes

Redo Buffers 41164800 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

alter system set event ="28401 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 1" scope=spfile;

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/a.txt';

File created.

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

##监听链接状态有拒绝连接次数

[oracle@db ~]$ lsnrctl service

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 26-DEC-2018 12:50:34

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=JHdb)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Handler(s):

"DEDICATED" established:68 refused:0 state:ready

LOCAL SERVER

Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Handler(s):

"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready

DISPATCHER

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=JHdb)(PORT=28940))

The command completed successfully

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来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/qtong/p/10186743.html