修改服务器连接用户数量,如何知道连接到服务器的客户机数量并将连接的客户机数量返回给用户？...

我想知道这些，因为我对这个越来越疯狂：

我该怎么做：

1-如果服务器终止，客户端也应终止。您的服务器应允许管理员关闭所有连接(即服务器必须等待用户最好通过菜单界面终止程序)

2-为了知道连接的客户机数量，您需要唯一地标识每个客户机–这可以通过使用为每个客户机连接唯一分配的pid来实现(将这些pid存储在全局列表中)。这些连接可以动态更改(即客户端可以断开连接和重新连接)，因此必须在服务器上维护此列表。

这是我的服务器端代码：

提前谢谢import _thread

import socket

import sys

from datetime import datetime

def serveclient(c):

global v, nclient, vlock, nclientlock

while(True):

k=(c.recv(1)).decode('utf-8')

if(k==''):

break

if(k=='D'):

today = str(datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))

c.send(today.encode('utf-8'))

if(k=='T'):

tme = str(datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'))

c.send(tme.encode('utf-8'))

if(k=='X'):

<<<< # Here I should put the number of clients connected and echo back the number like the above code

vlock.acquire()

v+=k

vlock.release()

#Echo back

c.send(v.encode('utf-8'))

c.close() #End connection

nclientlock.acquire()

nclient-=1

nclientlock.release()

#Main driver code

listener = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

port = int(sys.argv[1])

listener.bind(('',port))

listener.listen(5)

#Initialize global data

v=''

vlock=_thread.allocate_lock()

nclient=10 #Max number of clients

nclientlock=_thread.allocate_lock()

#accept calls from clients

for i in range(nclient):

(client, ap) = listener.accept()

_thread.start_new_thread(serveclient, (client,))

listener.close()

while nclient >0:

pass #do nothing, just wait for client count to drop to zero

print('The final string is: ', v)

<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

#Client Program. Sends a single char at a time to the server until the client

#sends a '', this will terminate the client.

#

#usage: python server port

import socket

import sys

#create the socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

host = sys.argv[1] #Server info from cmd line

port = int(sys.argv[2]) #Port from cmd line

#Conncet to server

s.connect((host, port))

while(True):

#get letter

k = input('enter a letter: ')

s.send(k.encode('utf-8'))

if(k==''):

break

v=s.recv(1024) #receive upto 1024 bytes

print(v.decode('utf-8'))

s.close()