java exception 行号,Java：列号和光标当前位置的行号

I want to know the column number and row number where the cursor in JTextArea.

ie. in notepad when i m at first line than status bar shows Ln 1, Col 1.

thanks in advance...

解决方案

Here is the code

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.*;

public class caretDemo extends JFrame {

// Two controls, one is the editor and the other is our little status bar at the bottom.

// When we update the editor, the change in caret will update the status text field.

private JTextArea editor;

private JTextField status;

// Start of our caretDemo class

public caretDemo() {

setTitle("Caret Demo");

setSize(500,500);

// Lets create a border layout to make positioning of items easy and quick.

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

editor = new JTextArea();

// Add a caretListener to the editor. This is an anonymous class because it is inline and has no specific name.

editor.addCaretListener(new CaretListener() {

// Each time the caret is moved, it will trigger the listener and its method caretUpdate.

// It will then pass the event to the update method including the source of the event (which is our textarea control)

public void caretUpdate(CaretEvent e) {

JTextArea editArea = (JTextArea)e.getSource();

// Lets start with some default values for the line and column.

int linenum = 1;

int columnnum = 1;

// We create a try catch to catch any exceptions. We will simply ignore such an error for our demonstration.

try {

// First we find the position of the caret. This is the number of where the caret is in relation to the start of the JTextArea

// in the upper left corner. We use this position to find offset values (eg what line we are on for the given position as well as

// what position that line starts on.

int caretpos = editArea.getCaretPosition();

linenum = editArea.getLineOfOffset(caretpos);

// We subtract the offset of where our line starts from the overall caret position.

// So lets say that we are on line 5 and that line starts at caret position 100, if our caret position is currently 106

// we know that we must be on column 6 of line 5.

columnnum = caretpos - editArea.getLineStartOffset(linenum);

// We have to add one here because line numbers start at 0 for getLineOfOffset and we want it to start at 1 for display.

linenum += 1;

}

catch(Exception ex) { }

// Once we know the position of the line and the column, pass it to a helper function for updating the status bar.

updateStatus(linenum, columnnum);

}

});

// Add the fields to the layout, the editor in the middle and the status at the bottom.

add(editor, BorderLayout.CENTER);

status = new JTextField();

add(status, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

// Give the status update value

updateStatus(1,1);

}

// This helper function updates the status bar with the line number and column number.

private void updateStatus(int linenumber, int columnnumber) {

status.setText("Line: " + linenumber + " Column: " + columnnumber);

}

// Entry point to the program. It kicks off by creating an instance of our class and making it visible.

public static void main(String args[]) {

caretDemo caretDemoApp = new caretDemo();

caretDemoApp.setVisible(true);

}

}

Output