android 窗口透明度,Android如何使用样式创建半透明窗体

本示例介绍如何使用Android系统样式和自定义样式创建半透明界面。

1. 定义清单文件(AndroidManifest.xml)<?xmlversion ="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

package="my.andriod.test"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/Theme.Translucent">

2. 定义字符串资源(strings.xml)<?xmlversion ="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

Hello World, TranslucentActivity!

TranslucentActivity

App/Activity/Translucent

Example of how you can make an

activity have a translucent background, compositingover

whatever is behind it.

3. 定义自定义样式(values/styles.xml)<?xmlversion ="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

@drawable/translucent_background

true

#fff

4. 定义半透明颜色(colors.xml)<?xmlversion ="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

#e0000000

5. 定义布局文件(translucent_background.xml)<?xmlversion ="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"

android:text="@string/translucent_background"/>

6. 创建Activity(TranslucentActivity.java)packagemy.andriod.test;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

publicclassTranslucentActivity extendsActivity {

/** Activity首次创建时，调用这个方法*/

@Override

publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//填充布局

setContentView(R.layout.translucent_background);

}

}