vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.xxx.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
#禁止Scrapy等工具的抓取
if ($http_user_agent ~* (Scrapy|Curl|HttpClient)) {
return 403;
}
#禁止指定UA及UA为空的访问
if ($http_user_agent ~ “WinHttp|WebZIP|FetchURL|node-superagent|java/|FeedDemon|Jullo|JikeSpider|Indy Library|Alexa Toolbar|AskTbFXTV|AhrefsBot|CrawlDaddy|Java|Feedly|Apache-HttpAsyncClient|UniversalFeedParser|ApacheBench|Microsoft URL Control|Swiftbot|ZmEu|oBot|jaunty|Python-urllib|lightDeckReports Bot|YYSpider|DigExt|HttpClient|MJ12bot|heritrix|EasouSpider|Ezooms|BOT/0.1|YandexBot|FlightDeckReports|Linguee Bot|^$” ) {
return 403;
}
#禁止非GET|HEAD|POST方式的抓取
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$) {
return 403;
}
- UA收集
FeedDemon 内容采集
BOT/0.1 (BOT for JCE) sql注入
CrawlDaddy sql注入
Java 内容采集
Jullo 内容采集
Feedly 内容采集
UniversalFeedParser 内容采集
ApacheBench cc攻击器
Swiftbot 无用爬虫
YandexBot 无用爬虫
AhrefsBot 无用爬虫
YisouSpider 无用爬虫(已被UC神马搜索收购,此蜘蛛可以放开!)
jikeSpider 无用爬虫
MJ12bot 无用爬虫
ZmEu phpmyadmin 漏洞扫描
WinHttp 采集cc攻击
EasouSpider 无用爬虫
HttpClient tcp攻击
Microsoft URL Control 扫描
YYSpider 无用爬虫
jaunty wordpress爆破扫描器
oBot 无用爬虫
Python-urllib 内容采集
Indy Library 扫描
FlightDeckReports Bot 无用爬虫
Linguee Bot 无用爬虫
使用curl -A 模拟抓取即可,比如:
curl –I–A‘YYSpider‘www.test.com
模拟UA为空的抓取:
curl –I–A‘ ‘ www.test.com
模拟百度蜘蛛的抓取:
curl -I -A ‘Baiduspider’ www.test.com