mysql 补全缺少日期,MySQL如何填充范围内的缺失日期？

I have a table with 2 columns, date and score. It has at most 30 entries, for each of the last 30 days one.

date score

-----------------

1.8.2010 19

2.8.2010 21

4.8.2010 14

7.8.2010 10

10.8.2010 14

My problem is that some dates are missing - I want to see:

date score

-----------------

1.8.2010 19

2.8.2010 21

3.8.2010 0

4.8.2010 14

5.8.2010 0

6.8.2010 0

7.8.2010 10

...

What I need from the single query is to get: 19,21,9,14,0,0,10,0,0,14... That means that the missing dates are filled with 0.

I know how to get all the values and in server side language iterating through dates and missing the blanks. But is this possible to do in mysql, so that I sort the result by date and get the missing pieces.

EDIT: In this table there is another column named UserID, so I have 30.000 users and some of them have the score in this table. I delete the dates every day if date < 30 days ago because I need last 30 days score for each user. The reason is I am making a graph of the user activity over the last 30 days and to plot a chart I need the 30 values separated by comma. So I can say in query get me the USERID=10203 activity and the query would get me the 30 scores, one for each of the last 30 days. I hope I am more clear now.

解决方案

MySQL doesn't have recursive functionality, so you're left with using the NUMBERS table trick -

Create a table that only holds incrementing numbers - easy to do using an auto_increment:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `example`.`numbers`;

CREATE TABLE `example`.`numbers` (

`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

Populate the table using:

INSERT INTO `example`.`numbers`

( `id` )

VALUES

( NULL )

...for as many values as you need.

Use DATE_ADD to construct a list of dates, increasing the days based on the NUMBERS.id value. Replace "2010-06-06" and "2010-06-14" with your respective start and end dates (but use the same format, YYYY-MM-DD) -

SELECT `x`.*

FROM (SELECT DATE_ADD('2010-06-06', INTERVAL `n`.`id` - 1 DAY)

FROM `numbers` `n`

WHERE DATE_ADD('2010-06-06', INTERVAL `n`.`id` -1 DAY) <= '2010-06-14' ) x

LEFT JOIN onto your table of data based on the time portion:

SELECT `x`.`ts` AS `timestamp`,

COALESCE(`y`.`score`, 0) AS `cnt`

FROM (SELECT DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('2010-06-06', INTERVAL `n`.`id` - 1 DAY), '%m/%d/%Y') AS `ts`

FROM `numbers` `n`

WHERE DATE_ADD('2010-06-06', INTERVAL `n`.`id` - 1 DAY) <= '2010-06-14') x

LEFT JOIN TABLE `y` ON STR_TO_DATE(`y`.`date`, '%d.%m.%Y') = `x`.`ts`

If you want to maintain the date format, use the DATE_FORMAT function:

DATE_FORMAT(`x`.`ts`, '%d.%m.%Y') AS `timestamp`