java 向linux发送命令是,java远程连接linux并发送命令，两种方案比较Jsch与ganymed-ssh2...

通过Jsch连接

step 1引入jar包

com.jcraft

jsch

0.1.53

step 2 代码

import java.io.InputStream;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;

import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();

String command = "uname -a";

JSch jsch = new JSch();

Session session = jsch.getSession("xfraud", "192.168.115.64", 22);

session.setPassword("cfca1234");

session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");

session.connect(60 * 1000);

Channel channel = session.openChannel("exec");

((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);

channel.setInputStream(null);

((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err);

InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();

channel.connect();

byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];

while (true) {

while (in.available() > 0) {

int i = in.read(tmp, 0, 1024);

if (i < 0) break;

System.out.print(new String(tmp, 0, i));

}

if (channel.isClosed()) {

if (in.available() > 0) continue;

System.out.println("exit-status: " + channel.getExitStatus());

break;

}

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (Exception ee) {

}

}

channel.disconnect();

session.disconnect();

long currentTimeMillis1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Jsch方式"+(currentTimeMillis1-currentTimeMillis));

}

}

通过ganymed-ssh2连接

step 1 引入jar包

ch.ethz.ganymed

ganymed-ssh2

build210

step 2 代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

//import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

public class MainCommand {

private static String DEFAULTCHART = "UTF-8";

private static Connection login(String ip, String username, String password) {

boolean flag = false;

Connection connection = null;

try {

connection = new Connection(ip);

connection.connect();// 连接

flag = connection.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);// 认证

if (flag) {

System.out.println("================登录成功==================");

return connection;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("=========登录失败=========" + e);

connection.close();

}

return connection;

}

/**

* 远程执行shll脚本或者命令

*

* @param cmd

*            即将执行的命令

* @return 命令执行完后返回的结果值

*/

private static String execmd(Connection connection, String cmd) {

String result = "";

try{

if (connection != null) {

Session session = connection.openSession();// 打开一个会话

session.execCommand(cmd);// 执行命令

result = processStdout(session.getStdout(), DEFAULTCHART);

System.out.println(result);

// 如果为得到标准输出为空，说明脚本执行出错了

/*if (StringUtils.isBlank(result)) {

System.out.println("得到标准输出为空,链接conn:" + connection + ",执行的命令：" + cmd);

result = processStdout(session.getStderr(), DEFAULTCHART);

} else {

System.out.println("执行命令成功,链接conn:" + connection + ",执行的命令：" + cmd);

}*/

connection.close();

session.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("执行命令失败,链接conn:" + connection + ",执行的命令：" + cmd + "  " + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 解析脚本执行返回的结果集

*

* @param in

*            输入流对象

* @param charset

*            编码

* @return 以纯文本的格式返回

*/

private static String processStdout(InputStream in, String charset) {

InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(in);

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

;

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout, charset));

String line = null;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(line + "\n");

System.out.println(line);

}

br.close();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

System.out.println("解析脚本出错：" + e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("解析脚本出错：" + e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

}

return buffer.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();

String ip = "192.168.115.64";

String username = "xfraud";

String password = "cfca1234";

String cmd = "uname -a";

Connection connection = login(ip, username, password);

String execmd = execmd(connection, cmd);

System.out.println(execmd);

long currentTimeMillis1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("ganymed-ssh2方式"+(currentTimeMillis1-currentTimeMillis));

}

}

运行结果比较

可以看出采用ganymed-ssh2连接方式要快很多。