mysql 5.7 二进制_二进制部署MySQL5.7

开始部署

1、优先卸载mariadb，如果没有可忽略

[root@mysql ~]# yum -y erase mariadb

[root@mysql ~]# rpm -e qt-mysql-4.8.7-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

2、部署mysql 5.7

[root@mysql ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@mysql ~]# tar zxf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@mysql ~]# mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

[root@mysql ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

3、编辑配置文件并初始化MySQL

[root@mysql ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[client]

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

#创建所需目录及用户并更改属主

[root@mysql ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@mysql ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

#初始化MySQL

[root@mysql ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@mysql ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

#启动并设置为开机自启

[root@mysql ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@mysql ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@mysql ~]# netstat -anput | grep 3306

tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 3441/mysqld

4、修改MySQL的root用户初始密码

[root@mysql ~]# mysqlpwd=`cat /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err | grep password |awk -F'root@localhost: ' '{print $2}'`

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p${mysqlpwd} -e 'alter user root@localhost identified by "123.com"' --connect-expired-password

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p123.com