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nginx+php-fpm出现502错误的终极解决方案

利用Nignx+php-fpm架构服务器的linux运维工程师们肯定都碰到过502 Bad Gateway错误的情况，出现502 Bad Gateway错误是由于php-fpm进程挂掉了，当然，当出现502 Bad Gateway错误的同时，我们也不得不说下504 timeout错误了。504错误是因为Php-fpm进程全部被占用，没有php进程来处理更多的访问引起的。这边有一个当网站出现502 Bad Gateway错误时自动去杀掉然后重启php-fpm的脚本。

#!/bin/sh

#502重启php

if [ -e /var/lock/subsys/502 ]

then

killall -9 curl 2>/dev/null

killall -9 php-fpm 2>/dev/null

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm >/dev/null

echo "[ `date +'%h%d %T'` ] PHP-FPM died with no response, all processes restarted">>/data/logs/php.log

else

touch /var/lock/subsys/502

if [ `curl --connect-timeout 5 -I http://www.arezone.cn/ 2>/dev/null | grep '502 Bad Gateway' -c` != '0' ]

then

killall -9 php-fpm 2>/dev/null

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm >/dev/null

echo "[ `date +'%h%d %T'` ] PHP-FPM died with 502 bad gateway, all processes restarted">>/data/logs/php.log

fi

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/502

fi

当出现502或者没有回应时写入日志文件

[ Mar24 09:14:01 ] PHP-FPM died with no response, all processes restarted

[ Mar26 08:39:01 ] PHP-FPM died with no response, all processes restarted

[ Mar26 08:41:00 ] PHP-FPM died with 502 bad gateway, all processes restarted

[ Mar26 08:44:01 ] PHP-FPM died with no response, all processes restarted

[ Mar26 09:37:02 ] PHP-FPM died with 502 bad gateway, all processes restarted