mysql 递归查询

转自
1、创建表：

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_areainfo;
CREATE TABLE t_areainfo (
id int(11) NOT ‘0’ AUTO_INCREMENT,
level int(11) DEFAULT ‘0’,
name varchar(255) DEFAULT ‘0’,
parentId int(11) DEFAULT ‘0’,
status int(11) DEFAULT ‘0’,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=65 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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2、初始数据：

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INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘1’, ‘0’, ‘中国’, ‘0’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘2’, ‘0’, ‘华北区’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘3’, ‘0’, ‘华南区’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘4’, ‘0’, ‘北京’, ‘2’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘5’, ‘0’, ‘海淀区’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘6’, ‘0’, ‘丰台区’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘7’, ‘0’, ‘朝阳区’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘8’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区1’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘9’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区2’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘10’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区3’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘11’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区4’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘12’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区5’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘13’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区6’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘14’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区7’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘15’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区8’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘16’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区9’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘17’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区10’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘18’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区11’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘19’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区12’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘20’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区13’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘21’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区14’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘22’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区15’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘23’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区16’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘24’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区17’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘25’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区18’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘26’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区19’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘27’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区1’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘28’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区2’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘29’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区3’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘30’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区4’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘31’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区5’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘32’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区6’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘33’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区7’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘34’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区8’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘35’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区9’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘36’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区10’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘37’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区11’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘38’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区12’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘39’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区13’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘40’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区14’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘41’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区15’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘42’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区16’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘43’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区17’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘44’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区18’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘45’, ‘0’, ‘北京XX区19’, ‘4’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘46’, ‘0’, ‘xx省1’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘47’, ‘0’, ‘xx省2’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘48’, ‘0’, ‘xx省3’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘49’, ‘0’, ‘xx省4’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘50’, ‘0’, ‘xx省5’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘51’, ‘0’, ‘xx省6’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘52’, ‘0’, ‘xx省7’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘53’, ‘0’, ‘xx省8’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘54’, ‘0’, ‘xx省9’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘55’, ‘0’, ‘xx省10’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘56’, ‘0’, ‘xx省11’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘57’, ‘0’, ‘xx省12’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘58’, ‘0’, ‘xx省13’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘59’, ‘0’, ‘xx省14’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘60’, ‘0’, ‘xx省15’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘61’, ‘0’, ‘xx省16’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘62’, ‘0’, ‘xx省17’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘63’, ‘0’, ‘xx省18’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
INSERT INTO t_areainfo VALUES (‘64’, ‘0’, ‘xx省19’, ‘1’, ‘0’);
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3、向下递归：

利用find_in_set()函数和group_concat()函数实现递归查询：

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DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS queryChildrenAreaInfo;
CREATE FUNCTION queryChildrenAreaInfo(areaId INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(4000);
DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(4000);

SET sTemp=’$’;
SET sTempChd = CAST(areaId AS CHAR);

WHILE sTempChd IS NOT NULL DO
SET sTemp= CONCAT(sTemp,’,’,sTempChd);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) INTO sTempChd FROM t_areainfo WHERE FIND_IN_SET(parentId,sTempChd)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sTemp;
END;
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4、调用方式：

SELECT queryChildrenAreaInfo(1);

查询id为"4"下面的所有节点

SELECT * FROM t_areainfo WHERE FIND_IN_SET(id,queryChildrenAreaInfo(4));

5、向上递归：

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DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS queryChildrenAreaInfo1;
CREATE FUNCTION queryChildrenAreaInfo1(areaId INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(4000);
DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(4000);

SET sTemp=’$’;
SET sTempChd = CAST(areaId AS CHAR);
SET sTemp = CONCAT(sTemp,’,’,sTempChd);

SELECT parentId INTO sTempChd FROM t_areainfo WHERE id = sTempChd;
WHILE sTempChd <> 0 DO
SET sTemp = CONCAT(sTemp,’,’,sTempChd);
SELECT parentId INTO sTempChd FROM t_areainfo WHERE id = sTempChd;
END WHILE;
RETURN sTemp;
END;
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6、调用方式：

查询id为"7"的节点的所有上级节点：

SELECT * from t_areainfo where FIND_IN_SET(id,queryChildrenAreaInfo1(7));

SELECT * from sys_division where FIND_IN_SET(id,queryChildrenAreaInfo1(4370));

7、查到后合并节点生成树
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(parent_id SEPARATOR ‘.’) as level from sys_division where FIND_IN_SET(id,queryChildrenAreaInfo1(4370));

8、更新level
UPDATE sys_division
SET level =
(
SELECT A.level FROM
(
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(parent_id SEPARATOR ‘.’) as level from sys_division where FIND_IN_SET(id,queryChildrenAreaInfo1(88))
) A
)
WHERE project_id = ‘DC12B7E1-74F9-400D-820E-848F0F066E42’ and id = 88;