修改linux集群时间,Linux集群时间同步设置

集群时间同步 是hadoop hbase等分布式框架的一个常见问题。所以记录下来。

本文转载自：http://jerrylead.iteye.com/blog/1179492

打算将11台Linux集群时间同步一下，操作系统都为Ubuntu 11.04 x86 64位

选定其中一台133.133.10.2作为时间服务器(ntp server)，其他节点与该节点进行时间同步。   1、在133.133.10.2(monitor)上安装ntp server。 root@monitor:~# apt-get install ntp   2、修改/etc/ntp.conf如下：(参考了http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6b86fdc50100ojfn.html)     # /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help   driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift     # Enable this if you want statistics to be logged. #statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/   statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable   # Specify one or more NTP servers.   # Use servers from the NTP Pool Project. Approved by Ubuntu Technical Board # on 2011-02-08 (LP: #104525). See http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html for # more information. #server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org #server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org #server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org #server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org   # Use Ubuntu's ntp server as a fallback. #server ntp.ubuntu.com server 127.127.1.0 minpoll 4 maxpoll 5 fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 2   # Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for # details.  The web page # might also be helpful. # # Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration # that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end # up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.   # By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration. #restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery #restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery restrict -4 default kod nomodify noper restrict -6 default kod nomodify noper   # Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely. restrict 127.0.0.1 restrict ::1   # Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if # cryptographically authenticated. #restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust     # If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line. # (Again, the address is an example only.) #broadcast 192.168.123.255   # If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the # next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network! #disable auth #broadcastclient 3、运行ntpdate命令 首先重启一下ntp服务 root@monitor:/etc#/etc/init.d/ntp restart   再运行 root@monitor:/etc# ntpdate -q 127.0.0.1 得到 server 127.0.0.1, stratum 3, offset -0.000003, delay 0.02565 23 Sep 17:12:00 ntpdate[11502]: adjust time server 127.0.0.1 offset -0.000003 sec 4、将其他节点133.133.10.*的时间与133.133.10.2同步 在其他每一个节点运行命令 root@slave1:~# ntpdate 133.133.10.2 这时候发现节点间的时间同步了，但ntpdate只在开机运行，我们若要设置为1小时同步一次，那么进行第5步 5、将其他节点133.133.10.*的时间定期与133.133.10.2同步 安装完以后使用crontab来自动更新时间： #crontab -e 添加如下行： * */1 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 133.133.10.2 这行的意思是每个小时与与133.133.10.2时间同步一次。 6、通过date命令发现所有节点时间都一致了