javascript_BOM（2）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 11:51:57 发布

星宇非凡

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 11:51:57 发布

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分类专栏： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42595216/article/details/101675676

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参考内容：妙味课堂

<style>
#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {	
	/*
	onmousedown : 选择元素
	onmousemove : 移动元素
	onmouseup   : 释放元素
	*/	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');	
	oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev) {
		var ev = ev || event;		
		var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
		var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
			var ev = ev || event;			
			oDiv.style.left = ev.clientX - disX + 'px';
			oDiv.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';
		}
		
		document.onmouseup = function() {
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;		
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>
<body>
	<div id="div1"></div>
	<div style="width:100px;height:100px;background:green;position:absolute;left:400px;top:200px;"></div>
</body>

//拖拽的原理（2）
<script>
window.onload = function() {
	
	/*
	1.拖拽的时候，如果有文字被选中，会产生问题
		原因：当鼠标按下的时候，如果页面中有文字被选中，那么会触发浏览器默认拖拽文字的效果
			解决：
				标准：阻止默认行为
				非标准ie：全局捕获
	*/
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');	
	oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev) {
		var ev = ev || event;	
		var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
		var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
		//IE浏览器下的函数
		if ( oDiv.setCapture ) {
			oDiv.setCapture();
		}		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
			var ev = ev || event;
			
			oDiv.style.left = ev.clientX - disX + 'px';
			oDiv.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';
		}		
		document.onmouseup = function() {
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
			//释放全局捕获 releaseCapture();
			if ( oDiv.releaseCapture ) {
				oDiv.releaseCapture();
			}
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>
<body>
	jafldsfjdsjfkl
	<div id="div1"></div>
</body>

//全局捕获
<script>
window.onload = function() {	
	var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
	
	aInput[0].setCapture();	
	/*设置全局捕获 ，当我们给一个元素设置全局捕获以后，那么这个元素就会监听后续发生的所有事件，
	当有事件发生的时候，就会被当前设置了全局捕获的元素所触发*/	
	/*
	ie : 有，并且有效果
	ff : 有，但是没效果
	chrome : 没有
	*/	
	aInput[0].onclick = function() {
		alert(1);
	}	
	aInput[1].onclick = function() {
		alert(2);
	}	
}
</script>
<body>
	<input type="button" value="按钮一" />
    <input type="button" value="按钮二" />
</body>

<style>
#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}
#img1 { position: absolute;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
	/*
	1.拖拽的时候，如果有文字被选中，会产生问题
		原因：当鼠标按下的时候，如果页面中有文字被选中，那么会触发浏览器默认拖拽文字的效果
			解决：
				标准：阻止默认行为
				非标准ie：全局捕获
	拖拽图片会有问题，原因，解决的办法同上
	*/
	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oImg = document.getElementById('img1');
	
	oImg.onmousedown = function(ev) {
		var ev = ev || event;
		
		var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
		var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
		
		if ( oImg.setCapture ) {
			oImg.setCapture();
		}		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
			var ev = ev || event;
			
			oImg.style.left = ev.clientX - disX + 'px';
			oImg.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';
		}		
		document.onmouseup = function() {
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
			//释放全局捕获 releaseCapture();
			if ( oImg.releaseCapture ) {
				oImg.releaseCapture();
			}
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>
<body>
	jafldsfjdsjfkl
	<div id="div1"></div>
    <img src="2.jpg" id="img1" />
</body>
//--------------------------------------------------------------
//拖拽的封装
<script>
window.onload = function() {	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oImg = document.getElementById('img1');	
	drag(oImg);	
	drag(oDiv);
	
	function drag(obj) {		
		obj.onmousedown = function(ev) {
			var ev = ev || event;
			
			var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
			var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
			
			if ( obj.setCapture ) {
				obj.setCapture();
			}			
			document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
				var ev = ev || event;
				
				obj.style.left = ev.clientX - disX + 'px';
				obj.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';
			}
			
			document.onmouseup = function() {
				document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
				//释放全局捕获 releaseCapture();
				if ( obj.releaseCapture ) {
					obj.releaseCapture();
				}
			}			
			return false;		
		}	
	}	
}
</script>
//-------------------------------------------------------------
//限制范围的拖拽
<script>
window.onload = function() {
	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oImg = document.getElementById('img1');
	
	drag(oImg);	
	drag(oDiv);
	
	function drag(obj) {		
		obj.onmousedown = function(ev) {
			var ev = ev || event;			
			var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
			var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
			
			if ( obj.setCapture ) {
				obj.setCapture();
			}			
			document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
				var ev = ev || event;
				
				var L = ev.clientX - disX;
				var T = ev.clientY - disY;
				
				if ( L < 0 ) {
					L = 0;
				} else if ( L > document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth ) {
					L = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
				}
				
				if ( T < 0 ) {
					T = 0;
				} else if ( T > document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight ) {
					T = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight;
				}
				
				obj.style.left = L + 'px';
				obj.style.top = T + 'px';
				
			}			
			document.onmouseup = function() {
				document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
				if ( obj.releaseCapture ) {
					obj.releaseCapture();
				}
			}			
			return false;			
		}		
	}	
}
</script>
//--------------------------------------------------------------
//磁性吸附
<script>
window.onload = function() {
	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oImg = document.getElementById('img1');
	
	drag(oImg);
	
	drag(oDiv);
	
	function drag(obj) {
		
		obj.onmousedown = function(ev) {
			var ev = ev || event;
			
			var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
			var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
			
			if ( obj.setCapture ) {
				obj.setCapture();
			}
			
			document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
				var ev = ev || event;				
				var L = ev.clientX - disX;
				var T = ev.clientY - disY;
				
				if ( L < 100 ) {
					L = 0;
				} else if ( L > document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth ) {
					L = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
				}
				
				if ( T < 0 ) {
					T = 0;
				} else if ( T > document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight ) {
					T = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight;
				}			
				obj.style.left = L + 'px';
				obj.style.top = T + 'px';				
			}
			
			document.onmouseup = function() {
				document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
				if ( obj.releaseCapture ) {
					obj.releaseCapture();
				}
			}
			
			return false;			
		}		
	}	
}
</script>

<script>
window.onload = function() {
	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oImg = document.getElementById('img1');
	
	drag(oDiv);
	
	function drag(obj) {
		
		obj.onmousedown = function(ev) {
			var ev = ev || event;			
			var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
			var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
			
			if ( obj.setCapture ) {
				obj.setCapture();
			}
			
			document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
				var ev = ev || event;
				
				var L = ev.clientX - disX;
				var T = ev.clientY - disY;
				
				var L1 = L;
				var R1 = L + obj.offsetWidth;
				var T1 = T;
				var B1 = T + obj.offsetHeight;
				
				var L2 = oImg.offsetLeft;
				var R2 = L2 + oImg.offsetWidth;
				var T2 = oImg.offsetTop;
				var B2 = T2 + oImg.offsetHeight;
				
				if ( R1 < L2 || L1 > R2 || B1 < T2 || T1 > B2 ) {
					oImg.src = '1.jpg';
				} else {
					oImg.src = '2.jpg';
				}
				
				obj.style.left = L + 'px';
				obj.style.top = T + 'px';
				
			}
			
			document.onmouseup = function() {
				document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
				if ( obj.releaseCapture ) {
					obj.releaseCapture();
				}
			}			
			return false;			
		}		
	}	
}
</script>

<script>
window.onload = function() {
	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
	
	oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev) {
		
		var ev = ev || event;
		
		var disW = this.offsetWidth;
		var disX = ev.clientX;
		var disL = this.offsetLeft;		
		var b = '';
		
		if ( disX > disL + disW - 10 ) {
			//alert( 'right' );
			b = 'right';
		}
		if ( disX < disL + 10 ) {
			//alert( 'left' );
			b = 'left';
		}
		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {
			
			var ev = ev || event;
			//左右拉动改变div的宽度
			switch( b ) {			
				case 'left':
					oDiv.style.width = disW - ( ev.clientX - disX ) + 'px';
					oDiv.style.left = disL + ( ev.clientX - disX ) + 'px';
					break;
					
				case 'right':
					oDiv.style.width = disW + ( ev.clientX - disX ) + 'px';
					break;
				
			}			
		}	
		document.onmouseup = function() {
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>

//模拟滚动条
//基本结构
<style>
#div1 {width: 30px; height: 500px; background: black; position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 10px;}
#div2 {width: 30px; height: 30px; background: red; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {	
	var oDiv1 = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oDiv2 = document.getElementById('div2');	
	var iMaxTop = oDiv1.offsetHeight - oDiv2.offsetHeight;
	
	oDiv2.onmousedown = function(ev) {		
		var ev = ev || event;		
		var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {			
			var ev = ev || event;			
			oDiv2.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';			
		}
		
		document.onmouseup = function() {			
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;			
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>
<body>
	<div id="div1">
    	<div id="div2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
//---------------------------------------------------------------
//限定滚动范围
<script>
window.onload = function() {	
	var oDiv1 = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oDiv2 = document.getElementById('div2');	
	var iMaxTop = oDiv1.offsetHeight - oDiv2.offsetHeight;
	
	oDiv2.onmousedown = function(ev) {		
		var ev = ev || event;	
		var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {			
			var ev = ev || event;			
			var T = ev.clientY - disY;
			
			if ( T < 0 ) {
				T = 0;
			} else if ( T > iMaxTop ) {
				T = iMaxTop;
			}			
			oDiv2.style.top = T + 'px';			
		}
		
		document.onmouseup = function() {			
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;			
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>
//----------------------------------------------------------------
//模拟滚动条控制其它元素的变化
<style>
#div1 {width: 30px; height: 500px; background: black; position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 10px;}
#div2 {width: 30px; height: 30px; background: red; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;}
#div3 {width: 500px; height: 0; background: green; position: absolute; left: 50px; top: 10px;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {	
	var oDiv1 = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oDiv2 = document.getElementById('div2');
	var oDiv3 = document.getElementById('div3');	
	var iMaxTop = oDiv1.offsetHeight - oDiv2.offsetHeight;
	
	oDiv2.onmousedown = function(ev) {		
		var ev = ev || event;		
		var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {			
			var ev = ev || event;			
			var T = ev.clientY - disY;
			
			if ( T < 0 ) {
				T = 0;
			} else if ( T > iMaxTop ) {
				T = iMaxTop;
			}			
			oDiv2.style.top = T + 'px';			
			var iScale = T / iMaxTop;			
			document.title = iScale;			
			oDiv3.style.height = 500 * iScale + 'px';			
		}		
		document.onmouseup = function() {			
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;			
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>
<body>
	<div id="div1">
    	<div id="div2"></div>
    </div>
    <div id="div3"></div>
</body>
//--------------------------------------------------------------
模拟滚动条控制内容滚动
<style>
#div1 {width: 30px; height: 500px; background: black; position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 10px;}
#div2 {width: 30px; height: 30px; background: red; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;}
#div3 {width: 498px; height: 498px; border: 1px solid green; position: absolute; left: 50px; top: 10px;}
#div4 { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {	
	var oDiv1 = document.getElementById('div1');
	var oDiv2 = document.getElementById('div2');
	var oDiv3 = document.getElementById('div3');
	var oDiv4 = document.getElementById('div4');	
	var iMaxTop = oDiv1.offsetHeight - oDiv2.offsetHeight;
	
	oDiv2.onmousedown = function(ev) {		
		var ev = ev || event;		
		var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
		
		document.onmousemove = function(ev) {			
			var ev = ev || event;			
			var T = ev.clientY - disY;
			
			if ( T < 0 ) {
				T = 0;
			} else if ( T > iMaxTop ) {
				T = iMaxTop;
			}			
			oDiv2.style.top = T + 'px';			
			var iScale = T / iMaxTop;			
			document.title = iScale;			
			oDiv4.style.top = (oDiv3.clientHeight - oDiv4.offsetHeight) * iScale + 'px';			
		}		
		document.onmouseup = function() {			
			document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;			
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
}
</script>

<style>
#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red;}
</style>
<script>
/*
鼠标滚轮事件
*/
window.onload = function() {
	
	var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');	
	/*
	ie/chrome : onmousewheel
		event.wheelDelta
			上：120
			下：-120
		
	firefox : DOMMouseScroll 必须用addEventListener
		event.detail
			上：-3
			下：3
			
	return false阻止的是  obj.on事件名称=fn 所触发的默认行为
	addEventListener绑定的事件需要通过event下面的preventDefault();
	*/
	oDiv.onmousewheel = fn;
	
	if (oDiv.addEventListener) {
		oDiv.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', fn, false);
	}

	function fn(ev) {		
		var ev = ev || event;		
		//alert( ev.wheelDelta );	
		//alert(ev.detail)		
		var b = true;		
		if (ev.wheelDelta) {
			b = ev.wheelDelta > 0 ? true : false;
		} else {
			b = ev.detail < 0 ? true : false;
		}		
		//alert(b);		
		if ( b ) {
			this.style.height = this.offsetHeight - 10 + 'px';
		} else {
			this.style.height = this.offsetHeight + 10 + 'px';
		}		
		if (ev.preventDefault) {
			ev.preventDefault();
		}		
		return false;		
	}	
	/*右键菜单
	 * document.oncontextmenu = function() {
		return false;
	}*/
	/*document.attachEvent('oncontextmenu', function() {
		return false;
	});*/	
	/*document.addEventListener('contextmenu', function(ev) {		
		ev.preventDefault();
		//return false;
	});*/
}
</script>
<body style="height: 2000px;">
	<div id="div1"></div>
</body>

//cookie
<script>
/*
cookie : 存储数据，当用户访问了某个网站（网页）的时候，我们就可以通过cookie来像访问者电脑上存储数据
	1.不同的浏览器存放的cookie位置不一样，也是不能通用的
	2.cookie的存储是以域名形式进行区分的
	3.cookie的数据可以设置名字的
	4.一个域名下存放的cookie的个数是有限制的，不同的浏览器存放的个数不一样
	5.每个cookie存放的内容大小也是有限制的，不同的浏览器存放大小不一样
	
	我们通过document.cookie来获取当前网站下的cookie的时候，得到的字符串形式的值，他包含了当前网站下所有的cookie。他会把所有的cookie通过一个分号+空格的形式串联起来
	
	如果我们想长时间存放一个cookie。需要在设置这个cookie的时候同时给他设置一个过期的时间
	cookie默认是临时存储的，当浏览器关闭进程的时候自动销毁
*/

//document.cookie = '名字=值';

/*document.cookie = 'username=leo';
document.cookie = 'age=32';*/

//document.cookie = '名称=值;expires=' + 字符串格式的时间;

var oDate = new Date();

oDate.setDate( oDate.getDate() + 5 );

//alert(typeof oDate)
//alert(typeof oDate.toGMTString());

//内容最好编码存放,encodeURI

//alert( encodeURI('你好') );
//alert( decodeURI('%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD') )

/*document.cookie = 'username='+ encodeURI('leo\n你好') +';expires=' + oDate.toGMTString();
document.cookie = 'age=32';*/

//document.cookie
//alert(decodeURI(document.cookie));	//username=leo; age=32

/*document.cookie = 'username=leo;expires=' + oDate.toGMTString();
document.cookie = 'age=32';
*/
function setCookie(key, value, t) {
	var oDate = new Date();
	oDate.setDate( oDate.getDate() + t );
	document.cookie = key + '=' + value + ';expires=' + oDate.toGMTString();
}

function getCookie(key) {
	var arr1 = document.cookie.split('; ');
	for (var i=0; i<arr1.length; i++) {
		var arr2 = arr1[i].split('=');
		if ( arr2[0] == key ) {
			return decodeURI(arr2[1]);
		}
	}
}

function removeCookie(key) {
	setCookie(key, '', -1);
}

setCookie('sex','男', 10);
alert( getCookie('sex') );
/*removeCookie('username');
removeCookie('age');
removeCookie('sex');*/

alert(document.cookie)
</script>

<script>
window.onload = function() {
	
	var oUsername = document.getElementById('username');
	var oLogin = document.getElementById('login');
	var oDel = document.getElementById('del');
	
	if ( getCookie('username') ) {
		oUsername.value = getCookie('username');
	}
	
	oLogin.onclick = function() {
		
		alert('登陆成功');
		setCookie('username', oUsername.value, 5);
		
	}
	
	oDel.onclick = function() {
		removeCookie('username');
		oUsername.value = '';
	}
	
}

function setCookie(key, value, t) {
	var oDate = new Date();
	oDate.setDate( oDate.getDate() + t );
	document.cookie = key + '=' + value + ';expires=' + oDate.toGMTString();
}

function getCookie(key) {
	var arr1 = document.cookie.split('; ');
	for (var i=0; i<arr1.length; i++) {
		var arr2 = arr1[i].split('=');
		if ( arr2[0] == key ) {
			return decodeURI(arr2[1]);
		}
	}
}

function removeCookie(key) {
	setCookie(key, '', -1);
}
</script>
<body>
	<input type="text" id="username" />
    <input type="button" value="登陆" id="login" />
    <input type="button" value="删除" id="del" />
</body>

星宇非凡

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javascript_BOM（2）

参考内容：妙味课堂<style>#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}</style><script>window.onload = function() { /* onmousedown : 选择元素 onmousemove : 移...
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