async-await

参考链接：https://juejin.im/post/5e79e841f265da5726612b6e

1. 准备异步函数

// 异步函数
const getData = () => {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve('data...');
    }, 1000);
  })
}

2. 写代码时async-await的例子

async function test () {
  const data = await getData()
  console.log('data: ', data);
  const data2 = await getData()
  console.log('data2: ', data2);
  return 'success'
}
// async相当于将函数包装上Promise
test().then(res => console.log(res))

3. 众所周知，async-await是生成器的语法糖，因此，需要封装一个async2Generator函数

const test = async2Generator(
  function* test () {
    const data = yield getData();
    console.log('data: ', data);
    const data2 = yield getData();
    console.log('data2: ', data2);
    return 'success';
  }
);

4. async2Generator函数的推导步骤，举个栗子：

function* test1 () {
  const data = yield getData();
  console.log('data: ', data);
  const data2 = yield getData();
  console.log('data2: ', data2);
  return 'success'
}
const g = test1();
const dataPromise = g.next();
dataPromise.value.then((value1) => { // 这里注意是.value.then，因为返回值.value才是Promise
  console.log(value1);
  const dataPromise2 = g.next(value1);
  dataPromise2.value.then((value2) => {
    console.log(value2);
    g.next(value2);
  })
});

5. async2Generator函数的递归实现

function async2Generator (generatorFunc) {
  return function () {
    const gen = generatorFunc.apply(this, arguments);// arguments一般为空
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      function step (key, args) {
        let result;
        try {
          result = gen[key](args);
        } catch (err) {
          return reject(err);
        }
        const { value, done } = result; // 生成器返回的对象有两个值, done判断是否结束
        if (done) {
          return resolve(value);
        } else {
          return Promise.resolve(value) // 包装成Promise
            .then((value) => {
              step('next', value);
            }, (err) => {
              step('throw', err);
            });
        }
      }
      step('next'); // 生成器的第一个步骤 gen.next(), 无需传值
    });
  }
}