mysql net_教你Asp.net下使用mysql数据库的步骤

1. 首先需要安装mysql，

脚本之家下载地址： https://www.jb51.net/softs/2193.html 或者去mysql.com官网都可以,一路next，安装好后，有个简单配置,提示有个设置登录密码和服务名称，

默认localhost，用户名root，密码自己设置。

2. 安装了mysql数据库后，需要一个管理工具，就像sqlserver的SQL Server Management Studio一样，推荐使用Navicat for MySQL，

下载地址：https://www.jb51.net/database/2223.html，安装后，打开界面如下图

确定后，右键新建的连接名字，就可以建数据库，建表了。字段类型和sqlserver基本一致。

3. Asp.net连接mysql 不推荐使用ODBC,推荐是用mysql官网提供的组件动)MySQL.Data.Dll，官网地址，

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/net/5.1.html；可能需要简单的注册下用户，看好版本，如果嫌弃麻烦可以直接下载一个相应版本的MySQL.Data.Dll ，放入bin下，增加引用即可

4. 我自己写的一个简单MysqlHelper.cs类，操作和sqlserver 很相似。有了这个类，你就知道怎么用了，很简单

代码如下

MysqlHelper类

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Specialized;

using System.Data;

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Data.Common;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace LOAF.DAL

{

public class MysqlHelper

{

//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.

// public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnDB"].ConnectionString;

public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySQL"];

//public string m = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySQL"];

public MysqlHelper() { }

#region ExecuteNonQuery

//执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数

///

/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数

///

/// SQL语句

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string SQLString)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

{

try

{

connection.Open();

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)

{

connection.Close();

throw e;

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数

///

/// SQL语句

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())

{

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

return rows;

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)

{

throw e;

}

}

}

}

//执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。

///

/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。

///

/// 多条SQL语句

public static bool ExecuteNoQueryTran(List SQLStringList)

{

using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

conn.Open();

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = conn;

MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();

cmd.Transaction = tx;

try

{

for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)

{

string strsql = SQLStringList[n];

if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)

{

cmd.CommandText = strsql;

PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, strsql, null);

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

}

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

tx.Commit();

return true;

}

catch

{

tx.Rollback();

return false;

}

}

}

#endregion

#region ExecuteScalar

///

/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。

///

/// 计算查询结果语句

/// 查询结果(object)

public static object ExecuteScalar(string SQLString)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

{

try

{

connection.Open();

object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))

{

return null;

}

else

{

return obj;

}

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)

{

connection.Close();

throw e;

}

}

}

}

///

/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。

///

/// 计算查询结果语句

/// 查询结果(object)

public static object ExecuteScalar(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())

{

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))

{

return null;

}

else

{

return obj;

}

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)

{

throw e;

}

}

}

}

#endregion

#region ExecuteReader

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )

///

/// 查询语句

/// MySqlDataReader

public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)

{

MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);

try

{

connection.Open();

MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

return myReader;

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)

{

throw e;

}

}

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )

///

/// 查询语句

/// MySqlDataReader

public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

return myReader;

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)

{

throw e;

}

// finally

// {

// cmd.Dispose();

// connection.Close();

// }

}

#endregion

#region ExecuteDataTable

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回DataTable

///

/// 查询语句

/// DataTable

public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string SQLString)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

connection.Open();

MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);

command.Fill(ds, "ds");

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

return ds.Tables[0];

}

}

///

/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet

///

/// 查询语句

/// DataTable

public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

da.Fill(ds, "ds");

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

return ds.Tables[0];

}

}

}

//获取起始页码和结束页码

public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string cmdText, int startResord, int maxRecord)

{

using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

connection.Open();

MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmdText, connection);

command.Fill(ds, startResord, maxRecord, "ds");

}

catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

return ds.Tables[0];

}

}

#endregion

///

/// 获取分页数据 在不用存储过程情况下

///

/// 总记录条数

/// 选择的列逗号隔开,支持top num

/// 表名字

/// 条件字符 必须前加 and

/// 排序 例如 ID

/// 当前索引页

/// 每页记录数

///

public static DataTable getPager(out int recordCount, string selectList, string tableName, string whereStr, string orderExpression, int pageIdex, int pageSize)

{

int rows = 0;

DataTable dt = new DataTable();

MatchCollection matchs = Regex.Matches(selectList, @"top\s+\d{1,}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);//含有top

string sqlStr = sqlStr = string.Format("select {0} from {1} where 1=1 {2}", selectList, tableName, whereStr);

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderExpression)) { sqlStr += string.Format(" Order by {0}", orderExpression); }

if (matchs.Count > 0) //含有top的时候

{

DataTable dtTemp = ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr);

rows = dtTemp.Rows.Count;

}

else //不含有top的时候

{

string sqlCount = string.Format("select count(*) from {0} where 1=1 {1} ", tableName, whereStr);

//获取行数

object obj = ExecuteScalar(sqlCount);

if (obj != null)

{

rows = Convert.ToInt32(obj);

}

}

dt = ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr, (pageIdex-1)*pageSize, pageSize);

recordCount = rows;

return dt;

}

#region 创建command

private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)

conn.Open();

cmd.Connection = conn;

cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

if (trans != null)

cmd.Transaction = trans;

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;

if (cmdParms != null)

{

foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)

{

if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&

(parameter.Value == null))

{

parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;

}

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);

}

}

}

#endregion

}

}

5. 需要注意的地方有如下几点

1)在sqlserver中参数化sql语句是用“@”符号，在mysql里面需要是用？号，切记，切记.

2 )还有就是sqlserver中删除表可以这样写delete news where ID=12，但是在mysql里面 是delete from news where ID=12，收了from报错

3 )我在使用过程中遇到了中文乱码，网上大部分解决办法是把表的设置成utf-8字符集。以及 C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1路径下my.ini 打开找到两处

default-character-set 都设置成=utf8，但是我的还是乱码，最后

6.以上是我的个人总结，有可能很肤浅，不要见笑，有问题共同解决，谢谢~