android请求服务器403,Android使用HttpUrlConnection对django服务器的post请求给出了403

我正在使用django服务器学习android网络。我可以发出GET请求和json响应，也可以获得csrf cookie，但是当我使用cookie并发出post请求时，django给出了403，说明csrf验证失败。在

我正在用csrf令牌设置所需的头“X-CSRFToken”，还传递了cookies(cookieString)，但到目前为止没有成功。在

这是我在android上的课程。我可以使用python请求库发出post请求，所以django服务器没有问题，在这个android代码中有一些问题。请提出解决这个问题的任何方法。在private void signupUser() {

validateData();

new PostData().execute();

}

private void validateData() {

try {

urlParameters= URLEncoder.encode("code","utf-8")+"="+URLEncoder.encode("100","utf-8");

urlParameters+= "&"+URLEncoder.encode("username","utf-8")+"="+URLEncoder.encode(username,"utf-8");

urlParameters+= "&"+URLEncoder.encode("password","utf-8")+"="+URLEncoder.encode(password,"utf-8");

urlParameters+= "&"+URLEncoder.encode("firstName","utf-8")+"="+URLEncoder.encode(firstName,"utf-8");

urlParameters+= "&"+URLEncoder.encode("lastName","utf-8")+"="+URLEncoder.encode(lastName,"utf-8");

urlParameters+= "&"+URLEncoder.encode("email","utf-8")+"="+URLEncoder.encode(email,"utf-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private class PostData extends AsyncTask {

@Override

protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {

String response="";

try {

// Manage Cookies

String cookieString="";

String csrftoken="";

cookieManager=io.getCookiesFromURLConnection(urlConnection);

List cookies=cookieManager.getCookieStore().getCookies();

Iterator cookieIterator=cookies.iterator();

while(cookieIterator.hasNext()){

HttpCookie cookie=cookieIterator.next();

cookieString+=cookie.getName()+"="+cookie.getValue()+";";

if(cookie.getName().equals("csrftoken")){

csrftoken=cookie.getValue();

}

}

url= new URL(Utils.USER_SIGNUP_URL);

urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", Utils.USER_AGENT);

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", Utils.KEEP_ALIVE);

urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);

urlConnection.setDoInput(true);

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookies", cookieString);

OutputStreamWriter streamWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(urlConnection.getOutputStream());

streamWriter.write(urlParameters);

streamWriter.flush();

streamWriter.close();

int responseCode=urlConnection.getResponseCode();

response=io.readStream(urlConnection);

} catch (FileNotFoundException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

try {

response=io.readErrorStream(urlConnection);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return response;

}

}

private class GetData extends AsyncTask {

@Override

protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {

if(checkConnection()){

try {

return fetchData();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}else{

Toast.makeText(SignUpActivity.this, "Please connect to internet", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

return "";

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(String s) {

if(s==null){

return ;

}

super.onPostExecute(s);

signupButton.setEnabled(true);

}

}

private boolean checkConnection() {

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

String result = "";

if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

public String fetchData() throws IOException {

String result="";

try {

url= new URL(Utils.USER_SIGNUP_URL);

urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

result=io.readStream(urlConnection);

cookieManager=io.getCookiesFromURLConnection(urlConnection);

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

}

以下是io类：

公共类io{

^{pr2}$

Android Logcat：09-19 20:55:37.479 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ java.io.FileNotFoundException: http:///api/user-login/

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:206)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at kam.app.learnnetworking.networking.io.readStream(io.java:28)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at kam.app.learnnetworking.activities.SignUpActivity$PostData.doInBackground(SignUpActivity.java:172)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at kam.app.learnnetworking.activities.SignUpActivity$PostData.doInBackground(SignUpActivity.java:123)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:292)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)

09-19 20:55:37.484 17085-17734/kam.app.learnnetworking W/System.err﹕ at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

有什么方法可以让我收到发送的请求并在android日志中打印？我刚接触android网络，所以没有太多想法。在