java if hasvalue_使用 Java 访问 Windows 注册表

2005/5/24

使用 Java 访问 Windows 注册表

当然了, 只能运行在 Windows 下面, 可以使用开源的组件(很小, 大概40KB), JRegistryKey released under LGPL at http://www.sf.net/projects/jregistrykey.

下面是例子:

import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.*;

import java.util.*;

public class RegTest

{

public RegTest()

{

RegistryKey r = new RegistryKey(RootKey.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders");

System.out.println(r);

if(r.hasValue("Common Desktop")) {

RegistryValue v = r.getValue("Common Desktop");

System.out.println("Common Desktop = " + v.getStringValue());

}

//  if(r.hasValues()) {

//     Iterator i = r.values();

//     while(i.hasNext()) {

//        RegistryValue v = (RegistryValue)i.next();

//        System.out.println(v.toString());

//     } // while

//  } // if

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

RegTest regtest = new RegTest();

}

}

这个程序可以读出来用户桌面所在的位置. 其实还有其他的用途, 例如 CLASSPATH 的设置一直都是让用户打开我得电脑 -> 属性云云, 很麻烦, 可以直接写程序来设置, 如下所示:

import ca.beq.util.win32.registry.*;

import java.io.*;

/**

* Using JRegistryKey released under LGPL at http://www.sf.net/projects/jregistrykey

* to access Windows registry to setup system variables on Win2K, WinXP platform.

* DO NOT RUN THIS PROGRAM OTHERTHAN WINDOWS!

*

* Two variables need to be modified:

* 1. CLASSPATH

* 2. PATH

*

* @author BeanSoft

* @version 0.1

*

*/

public class Win32SystemVariableSetup

{

public Win32SystemVariableSetup()

{

String logText = "";

RegistryKey envReg = new RegistryKey(

RootKey.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Environment");

if(envReg.hasValue("CLASSPATH_BACKUP")) {

logText += "It looks that classpath has been setted, not need to setup again!\n";

}

else {

String originalClasspath = "";

if(envReg.hasValue("CLASSPATH")) {

originalClasspath = envReg.getValue("CLASSPATH").getStringValue();

logText += "The original CLASSPATH is:" +

originalClasspath + "\n";

logText += "Now save it to a copy called CLASSPATH_BACKUP\n";

//   RegistryKey backClasspathKey = new RegistryKey("CLASSPATH_BACKUP");

RegistryValue backValue= new RegistryValue("CLASSPATH_BACKUP", originalClasspath);

//   backClasspathKey.setValue(

envReg.setValue(backValue);

}

// Setup new classpath

String jmfClassPath = ".\\lib;.\\lib\\customizer.jar;.\\lib\\jmf.jar;.\\lib\\sound.jar;.\\lib\\mediaplayer.jar;.\\lib\\multiplayer.jar;.;";

String beanChatClassPath = ".\\classes;.\\lib\\OfficeLnFs.jar;.\\lib\\xplookandfeel.jar;.\\lib\\hsqldb.jar;.\\lib\\jdbc_conn_pool.jar;";

String newClassPathToSet = beanChatClassPath + jmfClassPath + originalClasspath;

RegistryValue newClasspathValue = new RegistryValue("CLASSPATH", newClassPathToSet);

logText += "New class path need to be setted:\n" + newClassPathToSet + "\n";

envReg.setValue(newClasspathValue);

}

if(envReg.hasValue("PATH_BACKUP")) {

logText += "It looks that path has been setted, not need to setup again!\n";

}

else {

String originalPath = "";

if(envReg.hasValue("PATH")) {

originalPath = envReg.getValue("PATH").getStringValue();

logText += "The original PATH is:" +

originalPath + "\n";

logText += "Now save it to a copy called PATH_BACKUP\n";

//   RegistryKey backClasspathKey = new RegistryKey("CLASSPATH_BACKUP");

RegistryValue backValue= new RegistryValue("PATH_BACKUP", originalPath);

//   backClasspathKey.setValue(

envReg.setValue(backValue);

}

// Setup new classpath

String jmfPath = ".\\lib;.\\JMF_win32\\lib;.;";

String newPathToSet = jmfPath + originalPath;

RegistryValue newPathValue = new RegistryValue("PATH", newPathToSet);

logText += "New path need to be setted:\n" + newPathToSet + "\n";

envReg.setValue(newPathValue);

}

logText += "To make affect of the registry work, please log off and log on again or just reboot your computer.";

javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new java.awt.TextArea(

logText));

System.exit(0);

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Win32SystemVariableSetup win32systemvariablesetup = new Win32SystemVariableSetup();

}

}