Linux ora-12514多实例,ORA-12514: 错误的解决

今天在本机上连接rman时抛出12514的错误：

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>rman nocatalog target sys/sys@colin

恢复管理器: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on星期二7月17 09:36:34 2007

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RMAN-00571:

RMAN-00569: ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS

RMAN-00571:

RMAN-00554:内部恢复管理器程序包初始化失败

RMAN-04005:目标数据库中存在错误:

ORA-12514: TNS:监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务

这个错误很常见，造成这个错误的原因也比较多，根据在线文档上的错误描述为：

ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

Cause:The listener received a request to establish a connection to a database or other service. The connect descriptor received by the listener specified a service name for a service (usually a database service) that either has not yet dynamically registered with the listener or has not been statically configured for the li