Ubuntu20.04切换阿里源镜像（清华源、网易源）

1.查看Ubuntu版本:

sudo lsb_release -a

显示结果如下：

2.备份系统镜像源文件

备份配置文件，当配置出错时，可以回滚，ubuntu镜像配置文件是：/etc/apt/sources.list，执行下面命令进行备份。

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

3.使用vi修改 sources.list 文件

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

使用命令：:%d 清空文件所有内容

复制下面的源镜像到文件中，选择其中一个源镜像或者将三个镜像源都复制进去sources.list文件中。

• 阿里源镜像

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

• 清华源镜像

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

• 网易源镜像

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

5.更新系统镜像源：

• 更新源

sudo apt-get update

• 更新软件

sudo apt-get upgrade

6.报错

如果更新源时报错，可能是本地时间不对，需要重新设置时间。

更新日期

date -s YYYY/MM/DD

更新时间

sudo date -s hh:mm:ss

生效

 sudo hwclock --systohc