Oracle10g OCR及Voting Disk的备份
bash-2.05$ ocrconfig -showbackup
db490-9 2008/03/01 19:26:29 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs10g/cdata/crs
db490-9 2008/03/01 15:26:29 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs10g/cdata/crs
db490-9 2008/03/01 11:26:29 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs10g/cdata/crs
db490-9 2008/02/29 03:26:26 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs10g/cdata/crs
db490-9 2008/02/22 03:26:13 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs10g/cdata/crs
bash-2.05$ hostname
db480-5
注意这个备份只会存储在一个节点上,并非所有节点都会记录这个备份。
在备份节点的相应目录下我们可以找到这些备份:
$ cd /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs10g/cdata/crs
$ ls -al
total 66420
drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle dba 512 Mar 1 19:26 .
drwxrwxr-x 4 oracle dba 512 Nov 23 16:39 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845568 Mar 1 19:26 backup00.ocr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845568 Mar 1 15:26 backup01.ocr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845568 Mar 1 11:26 backup02.ocr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845568 Feb 29 03:26 day.ocr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845568 Mar 1 03:26 day_.ocr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845568 Feb 22 03:26 week.ocr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845568 Feb 29 03:26 week_.ocr
当出现故障时,可以通过ocrconfig命令来执行恢复,通过帮助可以看到详细的用法:
$ ocrconfig -help
Name:
ocrconfig - Configuration tool for Oracle Cluster Registry.
Synopsis:
ocrconfig [option]
option:
-export [-s online]
- Export cluster register contents to a file
-import - Import cluster registry contents from a file
-upgrade [ []]
- Upgrade cluster registry from previous version
-downgrade [-version ]
- Downgrade cluster registry to the specified version
-backuploc - Configure periodic backup location
-showbackup - Show backup information
-restore - Restore from physical backup
-replace ocr|ocrmirror [] - Add/replace/remove a OCR device/file
-overwrite - Overwrite OCR configuration on disk
-repair ocr|ocrmirror - Repair local OCR configuration
-help - Print out this help information
Note:
A log file will be created in
$ORACLE_HOME/log//client/ocrconfig_.log. Please ensure
you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
running this tool.
如果不出意外,恢复过程将会很简单,通过 ocrconfig -restore 就可以回复这里的物理备份。
对于voting disk可以通过dd来进行备份。
首先通过 crsctl query css votedisk 命令可以找到voting disk的存储地:
bash-2.05$ crsctl query css votedisk
0. 0 /dev/rdsk/voting
located 1 votedisk(s).
然后通过dd备份:
bash-2.05$ dd if=/dev/rdsk/voting of=voting.bak
211456+0 records in
211456+0 records out
bash-2.05$ ls -al
total 211588
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 512 Mar 1 21:13 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 oracle dba 512 Jan 25 17:59 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 108265472 Mar 1 21:14 voting.bak
当需要恢复时,通过dd进行恢复即可。这个voting disk记录了什么内容呢?
通过strings可以将其中的字符串取出来看一个印象:
bash-2.05$ strings voting.bak |sort -u
CLSf
Vote
cLssTock
clSs0pEr
clsSkilL
db480-5
db490-9
z{|}
-The End-
By eygle on 2008-03-04 23:42 |
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