Android官方文档—User Interface（Layouts）（List View）

List View

ListView是一个显示可滚动项列表的视图组。列表项使用适配器自动插入到列表中，该适配器从诸如数组或数据库查询之类的源中提取内容，并将每个项目结果转换为放入列表中的视图。

有关如何使用适配器动态插入视图的介绍，请阅读使用适配器构建布局。

使用装载程序

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使用CursorLoader是将Cursor作为异步任务进行查询的标准方法，以避免使用查询阻止应用程序的主线程。当CursorLoader接收到Cursor结果时，LoaderCallbacks会收到onLoadFinished（）的回调，这是用新Cursor更新Adapter并在列表视图中显示结果的地方。

尽管CursorLoader API最初是在Android 3.0（API级别11）中引入的，但它们也可以在支持库中使用，以便您的应用可以在支持运行Android 1.6或更高版本的设备时使用它们。

有关使用Loader异步加载数据的更多信息，请参阅Loaders指南。

示例

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以下示例使用ListActivity，它是一个默认包含ListView作为其唯一布局元素的活动。它会向Contacts Provider执行查询，以获取名称和电话号码列表。

该活动实现LoaderCallbacks接口，以便使用CursorLoader动态加载列表视图的数据。

public class ListViewLoader extends ListActivity
        implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

    // This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data
    SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;

    // These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve
    static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {ContactsContract.Data._ID,
            ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME};

    // This is the select criteria
    static final String SELECTION = "((" +
            ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" +
            ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Create a progress bar to display while the list loads
        ProgressBar progressBar = new ProgressBar(this);
        progressBar.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.CENTER));
        progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
        getListView().setEmptyView(progressBar);

        // Must add the progress bar to the root of the layout
        ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        root.addView(progressBar);

        // For the cursor adapter, specify which columns go into which views
        String[] fromColumns = {ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME};
        int[] toViews = {android.R.id.text1}; // The TextView in simple_list_item_1

        // Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data.
        // We pass null for the cursor, then update it in onLoadFinished()
        mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null,
                fromColumns, toViews, 0);
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);

        // Prepare the loader.  Either re-connect with an existing one,
        // or start a new one.
        getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    }

    // Called when a new Loader needs to be created
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of
        // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed.
        return new CursorLoader(this, ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                PROJECTION, SELECTION, null, null);
    }

    // Called when a previously created loader has finished loading
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        // Swap the new cursor in.  (The framework will take care of closing the
        // old cursor once we return.)
        mAdapter.swapCursor(data);
    }

    // Called when a previously created loader is reset, making the data unavailable
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
        // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()
        // above is about to be closed.  We need to make sure we are no
        // longer using it.
        mAdapter.swapCursor(null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        // Do something when a list item is clicked
    }
}

注意：由于此示例在Contacts Provider上执行查询，因此如果要尝试此代码，则应用程序必须在清单文件中请求READ_CONTACTS权限：<uses-permission android：name =“android.permission.READ_CONTACTS”/>